महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-38, verse-19

यौवने वर्तमानानां मृष्टाभरणवाससाम् ।
नारीणां स्वैरवृत्तानां स्पृहयन्ति कुलस्त्रियः ॥१९॥

19. yauvane vartamānānāṁ mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām ,
nārīṇāṁ svairavṛttānāṁ spṛhayanti kulastriyaḥ.

19. yauvane vartamānānām mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām
nārīṇām svairavṛttānām spṛhayanti kulastriyaḥ

19. kulastriyaḥ yauvane vartamānānām mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām
svairavṛttānām nārīṇām spṛhayanti

19. Women of good family envy those women who are in the prime of their youth, adorned with clean ornaments and clothes, and lead a self-willed life.

Words meanings summery:

• यौवने (yauvane) - in the prime of their youth (in youth, in the prime of life)

• वर्तमानानाम् (vartamānānām) - of those who are (in their youth) (of those who are, of those existing, of those living)

• मृष्टाभरणवाससाम् (mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām) - of those with clean ornaments and clothes

• नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of those women (of women)

• स्वैरवृत्तानाम् (svairavṛttānām) - of those who lead a self-willed life (of those with self-willed conduct, of those behaving freely or wantonly)

• स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they envy (they desire, they long for, they envy)

• कुलस्त्रियः (kulastriyaḥ) - women of good family (women of good family, chaste women)

Words meanings and morphology

यौवने (yauvane) - in the prime of their youth (in youth, in the prime of life)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, prime of life, adolescence

वर्तमानानाम् (vartamānānām) - of those who are (in their youth) (of those who are, of those existing, of those living)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, living, current

present middle participle

root vṛt (to be, exist) + śānac (middle participle suffix)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मृष्टाभरणवाससाम् (mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām) - of those with clean ornaments and clothes

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsas

mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsas - having clean ornaments and clothes

mṛṣṭa (clean/polished) + ābharaṇa (ornament) + vāsas (garment/clothing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛṣṭa+ābharaṇa+vāsas)

• mṛṣṭa – clean, polished, purified, fine
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root mṛj (to wipe, clean) + kta
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewel
  noun (neuter)
  ā + bhṛ + aṇa
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• vāsas – clothing, garment, attire
  noun (neuter)
  root vas (to wear, cover)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'nārīṇām'.

नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of those women (of women)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

Note: Object of desire for 'spṛhayanti'.

स्वैरवृत्तानाम् (svairavṛttānām) - of those who lead a self-willed life (of those with self-willed conduct, of those behaving freely or wantonly)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of svairavṛtta

svairavṛtta - having self-willed conduct, acting as one pleases, wanton

svaira (self-willed) + vṛtta (conduct, behavior, happened)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svaira+vṛtta)

• svaira – self-willed, voluntary, free, unrestrained
  adjective
  sva (self) + īra (from i 'to go')
• vṛtta – conduct, behaviour, course, happened, been
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vṛt (to be, exist, happen) + kta
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they envy (they desire, they long for, they envy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of spṛh

present active

3rd person plural, parasmaipada, denominative from spṛhā (desire) or root with ya-suffix.

Root: spṛh (class 10)

कुलस्त्रियः (kulastriyaḥ) - women of good family (women of good family, chaste women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kulastrī

kulastrī - woman of good family, chaste woman, virtuous wife

kula (family) + strī (woman)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+strī)

• kula – family, lineage, clan, noble, respectable
  noun (neuter)
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)