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13,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-102, verse-5

तत्रापि प्रयतो राजन्नहुषस्त्रिदिवे वसन् ।
मानुषीश्चैव दिव्याश्च कुर्वाणो विविधाः क्रियाः ॥५॥
5. tatrāpi prayato rājannahuṣastridive vasan ,
mānuṣīścaiva divyāśca kurvāṇo vividhāḥ kriyāḥ.
5. tatra api prayataḥ rājan nahuṣaḥ tridive vasan
mānuṣīḥ ca eva divyāḥ ca kurvāṇaḥ vividhāḥ kriyāḥ
5. Even there, O King, Nahuṣa, ever-diligent and residing in the celestial realm (tridiva), performed various activities (kriyā), both human and divine.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - In the celestial realm, where Nahuṣa was. (there, in that place)
  • अपि (api) - Even there, in addition to elsewhere. (also, even, too)
  • प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - Nahuṣa, being diligent and careful in his actions. (restrained, diligent, striving, attentive)
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)
  • नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - The subject of the verse, King Nahuṣa. (Nahusha)
  • त्रिदिवे (tridive) - In the heavenly abode, referring to svarga or the realm of the gods. (in the three heavens, in the celestial realm)
  • वसन् (vasan) - While Nahuṣa was dwelling in the celestial realm. (dwelling, residing, living)
  • मानुषीः (mānuṣīḥ) - Actions of a human nature. (human, pertaining to humans)
  • (ca) - Connecting human and divine activities. (and)
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizing the nature of the actions. (indeed, only, certainly)
  • दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - Actions of a divine nature. (divine, celestial)
  • (ca) - Connecting divine activities to the previous list. (and)
  • कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - Nahuṣa performing the activities. (performing, doing, making)
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - Many different types of activities. (various, diverse, manifold)
  • क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - The various human and divine actions performed by Nahuṣa. (actions, activities, rituals)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - In the celestial realm, where Nahuṣa was. (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative adverb.
अपि (api) - Even there, in addition to elsewhere. (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - Nahuṣa, being diligent and careful in his actions. (restrained, diligent, striving, attentive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata
prayata - restrained, self-controlled, diligent, careful, pure
Past Passive Participle
From √yam 'to restrain' with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Nahuṣaḥ.
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - The subject of the verse, King Nahuṣa. (Nahusha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa
nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (name of a king, who became Indra)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
त्रिदिवे (tridive) - In the heavenly abode, referring to svarga or the realm of the gods. (in the three heavens, in the celestial realm)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tridiva
tridiva - three heavens, celestial realm, sky
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / dvigu (tri+div)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • div – heaven, sky, day
    noun (masculine)
Note: Location of residing.
वसन् (vasan) - While Nahuṣa was dwelling in the celestial realm. (dwelling, residing, living)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat
vasat - dwelling, residing
Present Active Participle
From √vas 'to dwell, to live'
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Nahuṣaḥ.
मानुषीः (mānuṣīḥ) - Actions of a human nature. (human, pertaining to humans)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - human, pertaining to man
Feminine form of mānuṣa
Note: Qualifies kriyāḥ.
(ca) - Connecting human and divine activities. (and)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizing the nature of the actions. (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - Actions of a divine nature. (divine, celestial)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of divyā
divyā - divine, celestial, heavenly
Feminine form of divya
Note: Qualifies kriyāḥ.
(ca) - Connecting divine activities to the previous list. (and)
(indeclinable)
कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - Nahuṣa performing the activities. (performing, doing, making)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - performing, doing, making
Present Middle Participle
From √kṛ 'to do, to make', class 8, with śānac suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with Nahuṣaḥ, indicating simultaneous action.
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - Many different types of activities. (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
From vi- + vidha
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with kriyāḥ.
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - The various human and divine actions performed by Nahuṣa. (actions, activities, rituals)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, performance, ritual, rite
From √kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of kurvāṇaḥ.