महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-102, verse-8

सर्वं तस्य गृहे राज्ञः प्रावर्तत महात्मनः ।
जपयज्ञान्मनोयज्ञांस्त्रिदिवेऽपि चकार सः ॥८॥

8. sarvaṁ tasya gṛhe rājñaḥ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ ,
japayajñānmanoyajñāṁstridive'pi cakāra saḥ.

8. sarvam tasya gṛhe rājñaḥ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ
japayajñān manoyajñān tridive api cakāra saḥ

8. saḥ mahātmanaḥ rājñaḥ gṛhe sarvam prāvartata
saḥ tridive api japayajñān manoyajñān cakāra

8. Everything in the house of that great-souled king was properly conducted. He also performed (Vedic rituals of) silent recitation (japa yajñas) and (Vedic rituals of) mental contemplation (manoyajñas), even in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - proceeded, was carried out, occurred

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

• जपयज्ञान् (japayajñān) - (Vedic rituals of) silent recitation

• मनोयज्ञान् (manoyajñān) - (Vedic rituals of) mental contemplation

• त्रिदिवे (tridive) - in heaven

• अपि (api) - also, even

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

• सः (saḥ) - he

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Can be nominative or accusative; context implies accusative object of 'was carried out'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - proceeded, was carried out, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāvart

Imperfect Middle Voice

from pra- √vṛt (1st class) with 'ata' ending

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ

जपयज्ञान् (japayajñān) - (Vedic rituals of) silent recitation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of japayajña

japayajña - Vedic ritual of silent recitation; yajña consisting of japa

Compound of japa (recitation) and yajña (Vedic ritual)

Compound type : tatpurusha (japa+yajña)

• japa – muttering prayers, silent recitation
  noun (masculine)
  from √jap (1st class) 'to murmur, mutter'
  Root: jap (class 1)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  from √yaj (1st class) 'to worship'
  Root: yaj (class 1)

मनोयज्ञान् (manoyajñān) - (Vedic rituals of) mental contemplation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manoyajña

manoyajña - Vedic ritual performed mentally, mental yajña

Compound of manas (mind) and yajña (Vedic ritual)

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+yajña)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  from √yaj (1st class) 'to worship'
  Root: yaj (class 1)

त्रिदिवे (tridive) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky, third heaven

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Perfect form of √kṛ (8th class), 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it