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13,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-102, verse-25

अद्य चासौ कुदेवेन्द्रस्त्वां पदा धर्षयिष्यति ।
दैवोपहतचित्तत्वादात्मनाशाय मन्दधीः ॥२५॥
25. adya cāsau kudevendrastvāṁ padā dharṣayiṣyati ,
daivopahatacittatvādātmanāśāya mandadhīḥ.
25. adya ca asau kudeva-indraḥ tvām padā dharṣayiṣyati
daivopahatacittatvāt ātmanāśāya mandadhīḥ
25. adya ca asau mandadhīḥ daivopahatacittatvāt
kudeva-indraḥ tvām padā dharṣayiṣyati ātmanāśāya
25. And today, that dull-witted, corrupted lord of gods (kudeva-indra), with a mind afflicted by divine will, will insult you with his foot, leading to his own destruction (ātmanāśa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • (ca) - and, also
  • असौ (asau) - Refers to the current evil-minded Indra. (that one, he)
  • कुदेव-इन्द्रः (kudeva-indraḥ) - Refers to the current occupant of Indra's throne. (bad lord of gods, corrupted Indra)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • पदा (padā) - by foot, with foot
  • धर्षयिष्यति (dharṣayiṣyati) - he will insult, he will overcome, he will trample
  • दैवोपहतचित्तत्वात् (daivopahatacittatvāt) - due to having a mind afflicted by fate/divine power
  • आत्मनाशाय (ātmanāśāya) - for self-destruction, for his own ruin
  • मन्दधीः (mandadhīḥ) - Refers to the current evil-minded Indra. (dull-witted, foolish, slow of intellect)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - Refers to the current evil-minded Indra. (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (demonstrative pronoun)
कुदेव-इन्द्रः (kudeva-indraḥ) - Refers to the current occupant of Indra's throne. (bad lord of gods, corrupted Indra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kudeva-indra
kudeva-indra - bad lord of gods, corrupted Indra
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+deva+indra)
  • ku – bad, evil, contemptible
    prefix
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra, chief
    noun (masculine)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पदा (padā) - by foot, with foot
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, word, position
धर्षयिष्यति (dharṣayiṣyati) - he will insult, he will overcome, he will trample
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛṣ
Future (Causative)
Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem of root dhṛṣ
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
दैवोपहतचित्तत्वात् (daivopahatacittatvāt) - due to having a mind afflicted by fate/divine power
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of daivopahatacittatva
daivopahatacittatva - the state of having a mind afflicted by fate/divine will
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+upahata+citta+tva)
  • daiva – relating to gods, divine, fate
    adjective (neuter)
  • upahata – afflicted, struck, damaged
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root han with upasarga upa
    Prefix: upa
    Root: han (class 2)
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • tva – state, quality of being
    suffix (neuter)
    Suffix forming abstract nouns
आत्मनाशाय (ātmanāśāya) - for self-destruction, for his own ruin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ātmanāśa
ātmanāśa - self-destruction, ruin of self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+nāśa)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
    noun (masculine)
    Root: naś (class 4)
मन्दधीः (mandadhīḥ) - Refers to the current evil-minded Indra. (dull-witted, foolish, slow of intellect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mandadhī
mandadhī - dull-witted, foolish, slow of intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+dhī)
  • manda – slow, dull, weak
    adjective (masculine)
  • dhī – intellect, understanding, thought
    noun (feminine)