महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-102, verse-19

अमृतं चैव पानाय दत्तमस्मै पुरा विभो ।
महात्मने तदर्थं च नास्माभिर्विनिपात्यते ॥१९॥

19. amṛtaṁ caiva pānāya dattamasmai purā vibho ,
mahātmane tadarthaṁ ca nāsmābhirvinipātyate.

19. amṛtam ca eva pānāya dattam asmai purā vibho
mahātmane tadartham ca na asmābhiḥ vinipātyate

19. vibho,
purā amṛtam eva pānāya asmai mahātmane dattam.
ca tadartham asmābhiḥ na vinipātyate.

19. O powerful one (vibhu), nectar was indeed given to this great soul (mahātman) for drinking previously. And for that reason, he is not struck down by us.

Words meanings summery:

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar (nectar, ambrosia, immortality)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• पानाय (pānāya) - for drinking (for drinking, for the purpose of drinking)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given (given, granted)

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him (to this, to him)

• पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, previously, long ago)

• विभो (vibho) - O powerful one (addressed to the listener) (O powerful one, O lord, O all-pervading)

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to this great soul (mahātman) (to the great soul, to the high-minded)

• तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that reason (for that purpose, therefore, for his sake)

• च (ca) - And (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• विनिपात्यते (vinipātyate) - is struck down (is struck down, is overthrown, is caused to fall)

Words meanings and morphology

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar (nectar, ambrosia, immortality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, ambrosia, immortality; immortal

negative prefix 'a-' + mṛta (dead)

Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mṛta – dead
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

पानाय (pānāya) - for drinking (for drinking, for the purpose of drinking)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, beverage

from √pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

दत्तम् (dattam) - given (given, granted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

past passive participle

from √dā (to give), past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: dā (class 3)

अस्मै (asmai) - to him (to this, to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, previously, long ago)

(indeclinable)

विभो (vibho) - O powerful one (addressed to the listener) (O powerful one, O lord, O all-pervading)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to this great soul (mahātman) (to the great soul, to the high-minded)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble, high-minded, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that reason (for that purpose, therefore, for his sake)

(indeclinable)

from tad (that) + artha (purpose)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tad+artha)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - And (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of aham

aham - I

विनिपात्यते (vinipātyate) - is struck down (is struck down, is overthrown, is caused to fall)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pat

present passive indicative (causative)

from √pat (to fall), with upasargas vi-ni, causative stem pāt- with passive ending -yate, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)