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12,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-87, verse-9

सुप्रभं सानुनादं च सुप्रशस्तनिवेशनम् ।
शूराढ्यजनसंपन्नं ब्रह्मघोषानुनादितम् ॥९॥
9. suprabhaṁ sānunādaṁ ca supraśastaniveśanam ,
śūrāḍhyajanasaṁpannaṁ brahmaghoṣānunāditam.
9. suprabham sānunādam ca suprasasta-niveśanam
śūra-āḍhya-jana-sampannam brahma-ghoṣa-anunāditam
9. suprabham sānunādam ca suprasasta-niveśanam
śūra-āḍhya-jana-sampannam brahma-ghoṣa-anunāditam
9. A city that is well-lit, with pleasant sounds, and has excellent residences, is filled with brave and wealthy people, and resounds with the chanting of the Vedas (brahmaghoṣa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - well-lit (describing a city or place) (well-lit, radiant)
  • सानुनादम् (sānunādam) - with pleasant sounds or reverberations (with sound, resonant, melodious)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सुप्रसस्त-निवेशनम् (suprasasta-niveśanam) - having excellent residences (having very good residences, well-built settlements)
  • शूर-आढ्य-जन-सम्पन्नम् (śūra-āḍhya-jana-sampannam) - filled with brave and wealthy people (endowed with brave and wealthy people)
  • ब्रह्म-घोष-अनुनादितम् (brahma-ghoṣa-anunāditam) - resounding with the chanting of the Vedas (brahmaghoṣa) (reverberating with the sound of the Vedas)

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - well-lit (describing a city or place) (well-lit, radiant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suprabha
suprabha - well-lit, radiant, splendid, beautiful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prabha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • prabha – light, radiance, splendor
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with an implied 'puram' (city).
सानुनादम् (sānunādam) - with pleasant sounds or reverberations (with sound, resonant, melodious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sānunāda
sānunāda - accompanied by sound, resonant, melodious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anunāda)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • anunāda – echo, resonance, reverberation, pleasant sound
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with an implied 'puram'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुप्रसस्त-निवेशनम् (suprasasta-niveśanam) - having excellent residences (having very good residences, well-built settlements)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suprasasta-niveśana
suprasasta-niveśana - having excellent dwellings or settlements
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suprasasta+niveśana)
  • suprasasta – highly praised, excellent, well-regarded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from 'śas' with prefixes 'su' and 'pra'.
    Prefixes: su+pra
    Root: śaṃs (class 1)
  • niveśana – residence, dwelling, settlement, encampment
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with an implied 'puram'.
शूर-आढ्य-जन-सम्पन्नम् (śūra-āḍhya-jana-sampannam) - filled with brave and wealthy people (endowed with brave and wealthy people)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūra-āḍhya-jana-sampanna
śūra-āḍhya-jana-sampanna - possessing brave and rich people
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūra+āḍhya+jana+sampanna)
  • śūra – brave, valorous, hero
    noun (masculine)
  • āḍhya – rich, wealthy, prosperous
    adjective
  • jana – people, person, individual
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • sampanna – endowed with, filled with, accomplished, complete
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'pad' with 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with an implied 'puram'.
ब्रह्म-घोष-अनुनादितम् (brahma-ghoṣa-anunāditam) - resounding with the chanting of the Vedas (brahmaghoṣa) (reverberating with the sound of the Vedas)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahma-ghoṣa-anunādita
brahma-ghoṣa-anunādita - made to resound with the chanting of the Vedas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (brahman+ghoṣa+anunādita)
  • brahman – Vedas, sacred knowledge, Absolute Reality (brahman)
    noun (neuter)
  • ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, chanting
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
  • anunādita – made to resound, reverberated, echoed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle (causative)
    Causative of 'anunad' (to resound).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with an implied 'puram'.