महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-87, verse-12
भाण्डागारायुधागारं प्रयत्नेनाभिवर्धयेत् ।
निचयान्वर्धयेत्सर्वांस्तथा यन्त्रगदागदान् ॥१२॥
निचयान्वर्धयेत्सर्वांस्तथा यन्त्रगदागदान् ॥१२॥
12. bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāraṁ prayatnenābhivardhayet ,
nicayānvardhayetsarvāṁstathā yantragadāgadān.
nicayānvardhayetsarvāṁstathā yantragadāgadān.
12.
bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāram prayatnena abhivardhayet
nicayān vardhayet sarvān tathā yantra-gadā-agadan
nicayān vardhayet sarvān tathā yantra-gadā-agadan
12.
(saḥ) prayatnena bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāram abhivardhayet
tathā sarvān nicayān yantra-gadā-agadan (ca) vardhayet
tathā sarvān nicayān yantra-gadā-agadan (ca) vardhayet
12.
He should diligently increase the storehouses (bhāṇḍāgāra) and armories (āyudhāgāra). Similarly, he should increase all accumulations (nicaya), as well as machines, maces, and other weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भाण्डागारायुधागारम् (bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāram) - storehouses (for goods) and armories (storehouses and armories)
- प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - diligently (with effort, diligently, carefully)
- अभिवर्धयेत् (abhivardhayet) - should increase (should greatly increase, should promote, should develop)
- निचयान् (nicayān) - accumulations (accumulations, collections, hoards)
- वर्धयेत् (vardhayet) - should increase (should increase, should cause to grow)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well as (thus, so, in the same way, similarly)
- यन्त्र-गदा-अगदन् (yantra-gadā-agadan) - machines, maces, and other weapons (machines, maces, and weapons (general term for weapons/arrows))
Words meanings and morphology
भाण्डागारायुधागारम् (bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāram) - storehouses (for goods) and armories (storehouses and armories)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāra
bhāṇḍāgārāyudhāgāra - storehouse for goods and storehouse for weapons (collective)
Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva (bhāṇḍāgāra+āyudhāgāra)
- bhāṇḍāgāra – storehouse, treasury (for goods)
noun (neuter) - āyudhāgāra – armory, arsenal
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'abhivardhayet'.
प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - diligently (with effort, diligently, carefully)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna
prayatna - effort, exertion, diligence, attempt
From 'pra-yat'.
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Adverbial use of instrumental case.
अभिवर्धयेत् (abhivardhayet) - should increase (should greatly increase, should promote, should develop)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhivardh
Optative Mood (Causative)
Causative form of the root 'vṛdh' with prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
निचयान् (nicayān) - accumulations (accumulations, collections, hoards)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nicaya
nicaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store
From 'ni-ci'.
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Object of 'vardhayet'.
वर्धयेत् (vardhayet) - should increase (should increase, should cause to grow)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vardh
Optative Mood (Causative)
Causative form of the root 'vṛdh' (to grow).
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Universal pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'nicayān'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well as (thus, so, in the same way, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
यन्त्र-गदा-अगदन् (yantra-gadā-agadan) - machines, maces, and other weapons (machines, maces, and weapons (general term for weapons/arrows))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yantra-gadā-agada
yantra-gadā-agada - machines, maces, and weapons/missiles (collective)
Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva (yantra+gadā+agada)
- yantra – machine, instrument, device, engine
noun (neuter)
Root: yam (class 1) - gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine)
Root: gad (class 1) - agada – weapon, missile, arrow
noun (masculine)
From 'a-' (not) + 'gada' (disease, poison), hence 'without poison' or 'effective remedy/weapon'. Or from 'gam' with 'a', 'to go at' meaning missile.
Prefix: a
Root: gad (class 1)
Note: Accusative plural.