महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-87, verse-30
अन्यः कार्यः स्वराष्ट्रेषु परराष्ट्रेषु चापरः ।
अटवीष्वपरः कार्यः सामन्तनगरेषु च ॥३०॥
अटवीष्वपरः कार्यः सामन्तनगरेषु च ॥३०॥
30. anyaḥ kāryaḥ svarāṣṭreṣu pararāṣṭreṣu cāparaḥ ,
aṭavīṣvaparaḥ kāryaḥ sāmantanagareṣu ca.
aṭavīṣvaparaḥ kāryaḥ sāmantanagareṣu ca.
30.
anyaḥ kāryaḥ svarāṣṭreṣu pararāṣṭreṣu ca aparaḥ
| aṭavīṣu aparaḥ kāryaḥ sāmantanagareṣu ca
| aṭavīṣu aparaḥ kāryaḥ sāmantanagareṣu ca
30.
anyaḥ kāryaḥ svarāṣṭreṣu aparaḥ ca pararāṣṭreṣu
ca aparaḥ kāryaḥ aṭavīṣu sāmantanagareṣu
ca aparaḥ kāryaḥ aṭavīṣu sāmantanagareṣu
30.
One agent should be employed in one's own kingdom, another in foreign kingdoms, and yet another in forests and border towns.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different, other
- कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (an agent) to be employed (to be done, to be performed, to be employed)
- स्वराष्ट्रेषु (svarāṣṭreṣu) - in one's own kingdoms, in one's own country
- परराष्ट्रेषु (pararāṣṭreṣu) - in foreign kingdoms, in other countries
- च (ca) - and
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, different
- अटवीषु (aṭavīṣu) - in forests, in wilderness areas
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, different
- कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (an agent) to be employed (to be done, to be performed, to be employed)
- सामन्तनगरेषु (sāmantanagareṣu) - in border towns, in neighboring cities
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (an agent) to be employed (to be done, to be performed, to be employed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, work
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वराष्ट्रेषु (svarāṣṭreṣu) - in one's own kingdoms, in one's own country
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of svarāṣṭra
svarāṣṭra - one's own kingdom/country
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rāṣṭra)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
noun (neuter)
परराष्ट्रेषु (pararāṣṭreṣu) - in foreign kingdoms, in other countries
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of pararāṣṭra
pararāṣṭra - foreign kingdom/country
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+rāṣṭra)
- para – other, foreign, supreme
adjective (masculine) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
अटवीषु (aṭavīṣu) - in forests, in wilderness areas
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of aṭavī
aṭavī - forest, wilderness, jungle
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (an agent) to be employed (to be done, to be performed, to be employed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, work
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सामन्तनगरेषु (sāmantanagareṣu) - in border towns, in neighboring cities
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sāmantanagara
sāmantanagara - border town, neighboring city
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāmanta+nagara)
- sāmanta – bordering, neighboring, feudatory, neighbor
noun (masculine) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)