महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-87, verse-16

सत्कृताश्च प्रयत्नेन आचार्यर्त्विक्पुरोहिताः ।
महेष्वासाः स्थपतयः सांवत्सरचिकित्सकाः ॥१६॥

16. satkṛtāśca prayatnena ācāryartvikpurohitāḥ ,
maheṣvāsāḥ sthapatayaḥ sāṁvatsaracikitsakāḥ.

16. satkṛtāḥ ca prayatnena ācāryartvikpurohitāḥ
maheṣvāsāḥ sthapatayaḥ sāṃvatsaracikitsakāḥ

16. prayatnena ācāryartvikpurohitāḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ ca
sthapatayaḥ ca sāṃvatsaracikitsakāḥ ca satkṛtāḥ

16. Teachers, ritual priests, and royal priests should be diligently honored; also great archers, master builders, astrologers, and physicians.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, respected

• च (ca) - and

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, diligently

• आचार्यर्त्विक्पुरोहिताः (ācāryartvikpurohitāḥ) - teachers, ritual priests, and family priests

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• स्थपतयः (sthapatayaḥ) - architects, master builders

• सांवत्सरचिकित्सकाः (sāṁvatsaracikitsakāḥ) - astrologers and physicians

Words meanings and morphology

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, diligence

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

आचार्यर्त्विक्पुरोहिताः (ācāryartvikpurohitāḥ) - teachers, ritual priests, and family priests

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ācāryartvikpurohita

ācāryartvikpurohita - teachers, ritual priests, and family priests (as a collective group)

Compound type : dvandva (ācārya+ṛtvik+purohita)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor, master
  noun (masculine)
• ṛtvik – sacrificial priest, one who officiates at a sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• purohita – family priest, royal chaplain
  noun (masculine)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer (lit. one who has a great bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (lit. arrow-shooter)
  noun (masculine)

स्थपतयः (sthapatayaḥ) - architects, master builders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthapati

sthapati - master builder, architect, overseer

सांवत्सरचिकित्सकाः (sāṁvatsaracikitsakāḥ) - astrologers and physicians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṃvatsaracikitsaka

sāṁvatsaracikitsaka - astrologers and physicians (as a collective group)

Compound type : dvandva (sāṃvatsara+cikitsaka)

• sāṃvatsara – astrologer, one knowledgeable in years/seasons
  noun (masculine)
• cikitsaka – physician, doctor
  noun (masculine)