महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-87, verse-11

तत्र कोशं बलं मित्रं व्यवहारं च वर्धयेत् ।
पुरे जनपदे चैव सर्वदोषान्निवर्तयेत् ॥११॥

11. tatra kośaṁ balaṁ mitraṁ vyavahāraṁ ca vardhayet ,
pure janapade caiva sarvadoṣānnivartayet.

11. tatra kośam balam mitram vyavahāram ca vardhayet
pure janapade ca eva sarva-doṣān nivartayet

11. tatra (saḥ) kośam balam mitram ca vyavahāram
vardhayet pure janapade ca eva sarva-doṣān nivartayet

11. There, he should increase his treasury, army, and allies, and also promote good administration (vyavahāra). In the city and in the countryside, he should remove all defects.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in that city) (there, in that place)

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (treasury, collection, store)

• बलम् (balam) - army (strength, army, force)

• मित्रम् (mitram) - allies (friend, ally)

• व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - administration (vyavahāra) (conduct, transaction, administration, legal procedure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वर्धयेत् (vardhayet) - should increase (should increase, should cause to grow)

• पुरे (pure) - in the city

• जनपदे (janapade) - in the countryside (in the country, in the district)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

• सर्व-दोषान् (sarva-doṣān) - all defects (all faults, all defects)

• निवर्तयेत् (nivartayet) - should remove (should remove, should turn back, should cause to cease)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in that city) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from 'tad'.

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (treasury, collection, store)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, casket, collection, sheath

Note: Object of 'vardhayet'.

बलम् (balam) - army (strength, army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military

Note: Object of 'vardhayet'.

मित्रम् (mitram) - allies (friend, ally)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally, the sun

Note: Object of 'vardhayet'.

व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - administration (vyavahāra) (conduct, transaction, administration, legal procedure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - conduct, business, transaction, administration, legal proceedings, custom

From 'vi-ava-hṛ'.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vardhayet'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वर्धयेत् (vardhayet) - should increase (should increase, should cause to grow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vardh

Optative Mood (Causative)

Causative form of the root 'vṛdh' (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

पुरे (pure) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

जनपदे (janapade) - in the countryside (in the country, in the district)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, district, population, realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, place, station, district
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Locative singular.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle or adverb.

सर्व-दोषान् (sarva-doṣān) - all defects (all faults, all defects)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva-doṣa

sarva-doṣa - all faults, every defect

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+doṣa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• doṣa – fault, defect, error, sin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'nivartayet'.

निवर्तयेत् (nivartayet) - should remove (should remove, should turn back, should cause to cease)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nivart

Optative Mood (Causative)

Causative form of the root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)