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12,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-87, verse-6

यत्पुरं दुर्गसंपन्नं धान्यायुधसमन्वितम् ।
दृढप्राकारपरिखं हस्त्यश्वरथसंकुलम् ॥६॥
6. yatpuraṁ durgasaṁpannaṁ dhānyāyudhasamanvitam ,
dṛḍhaprākāraparikhaṁ hastyaśvarathasaṁkulam.
6. yat puram durgasampannam dhānyāyudhasamanvitam
dṛḍhaprākāraparikham hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam
6. yat puram durgasampannam dhānyāyudhasamanvitam
dṛḍhaprākāraparikham hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam
6. A city which is well-endowed with forts, filled with grain and weapons, having strong walls and moats, and crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots—

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)
  • पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress
  • दुर्गसम्पन्नम् (durgasampannam) - well-endowed with forts, rich in strongholds
  • धान्यायुधसमन्वितम् (dhānyāyudhasamanvitam) - furnished with grain and weapons
  • दृढप्राकारपरिखम् (dṛḍhaprākāraparikham) - having strong walls and moats
  • हस्त्यश्वरथसङ्कुलम् (hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'puram'.
पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, citadel, fortress
Note: The subject of the description, qualified by subsequent adjectives.
दुर्गसम्पन्नम् (durgasampannam) - well-endowed with forts, rich in strongholds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durgasampanna
durgasampanna - rich in forts, well-provided with strongholds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durga+sampanna)
  • durga – fort, stronghold
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: dur
    Root: √durg
  • sampanna – endowed with, complete, rich in, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √pad (to go, to fall) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'puram'.
धान्यायुधसमन्वितम् (dhānyāyudhasamanvitam) - furnished with grain and weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhānyāyudhasamanvita
dhānyāyudhasamanvita - provided/furnished with grain and weapons
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhānya+āyudha+samanvita)
  • dhānya – grain, corn
    noun (neuter)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
  • samanvita – possessed of, endowed with, furnished with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-.
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: √i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'puram'.
दृढप्राकारपरिखम् (dṛḍhaprākāraparikham) - having strong walls and moats
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛḍhaprākāraparikha
dṛḍhaprākāraparikha - having strong ramparts and ditches/moats
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+prākāra+parikha)
  • dṛḍha – strong, firm, solid
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √dṛh (to be firm).
    Root: √dṛh (class 1)
  • prākāra – wall, rampart, enclosure
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
  • parikha – moat, ditch
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pari
Note: Qualifies 'puram'.
हस्त्यश्वरथसङ्कुलम् (hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṅkula
hastyaśvarathasaṅkula - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+aśva+ratha+saṅkula)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • saṅkula – crowded, filled, thronged
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root √kul (to gather) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √kul (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'puram'.