महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-87, verse-22

ततस्तथा विधातव्यं सर्वमेवाप्रमादतः ।
भक्तान्पूजयता नित्यं द्विषतश्च निगृह्णता ॥२२॥

22. tatastathā vidhātavyaṁ sarvamevāpramādataḥ ,
bhaktānpūjayatā nityaṁ dviṣataśca nigṛhṇatā.

22. tataḥ tathā vidhātavyam sarvam eva apramādataḥ
bhaktān pūjayatā nityam dviṣataḥ ca nigṛhṇatā

22. tataḥ apramādataḥ nityam bhaktān pūjayatā ca
dviṣataḥ nigṛhṇatā tathā sarvam eva vidhātavyam

22. Consequently, all matters should be managed accordingly and without negligence, by always honoring the loyal subjects and restraining the adversaries.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, consequently

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, accordingly

• विधातव्यम् (vidhātavyam) - should be done, ought to be managed or arranged

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all matters (all, everything)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अप्रमादतः (apramādataḥ) - without negligence, carefully

• भक्तान् (bhaktān) - loyal subjects (loyal ones, devotees, faithful subjects)

• पूजयता (pūjayatā) - by honoring, by worshipping

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - adversaries (enemies, haters)

• च (ca) - and

• निगृह्णता (nigṛhṇatā) - by restraining, by punishing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, consequently

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix 'tas' added to the pronoun 'tad'

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, accordingly

(indeclinable)

विधातव्यम् (vidhātavyam) - should be done, ought to be managed or arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidhātavya

vidhātavya - to be arranged, to be performed, to be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root dhā + prefix vi + 'tavya' suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all matters (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अप्रमादतः (apramādataḥ) - without negligence, carefully

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'pramāda' (negligence)

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramāda)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pramāda – negligence, carelessness, error
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mad + prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Suffix 'tas' indicates origin or manner, forming an adverbial.

भक्तान् (bhaktān) - loyal subjects (loyal ones, devotees, faithful subjects)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal, faithful, a devotee, a follower

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhaj + 'kta' suffix

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पूजयता (pūjayatā) - by honoring, by worshipping

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūjayat

pūjayat - honoring, worshipping, revering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root pūj (often conjugated as 10th class)

Root: pūj (class 10)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - adversaries (enemies, haters)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, an enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dviṣ + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निगृह्णता (nigṛhṇatā) - by restraining, by punishing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nigṛhṇat

nigṛhṇat - restraining, checking, punishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root grah + prefix ni, forming a 9th class verb stem 'gṛhṇā-'

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)