महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-35, verse-4

परिवित्तिः परिवेत्ता ब्रह्मोज्झो यश्च कुत्सकः ।
दिधिषूपतिस्तथा यः स्यादग्रेदिधिषुरेव च ॥४॥

4. parivittiḥ parivettā brahmojjho yaśca kutsakaḥ ,
didhiṣūpatistathā yaḥ syādagredidhiṣureva ca.

4. parivittiḥ parivettā brahma-ujjhaḥ yaḥ ca kutsakaḥ
didhiṣūpatiḥ tathā yaḥ syāt agredidhiṣuḥ eva ca

4. parivittiḥ parivettā ca yaḥ brahma-ujjhaḥ ca kutsakaḥ
tathā yaḥ didhiṣūpatiḥ syāt ca eva agredidhiṣuḥ

4. One who is a younger brother marrying before his elder (parivittiḥ) or the elder brother bypassed (parivettā), one who abandons sacred knowledge (brahman), or a slanderer; similarly, he who is the husband of a younger sister married before her elder (didhiṣūpatiḥ), and also one who marries before an elder's marriage (agredidhiṣu).

Words meanings summery:

• परिवित्तिः (parivittiḥ) - a younger brother who marries before his elder

• परिवेत्ता (parivettā) - an elder brother whose younger brother has married before him

• ब्रह्म-उज्झः (brahma-ujjhaḥ) - one who abandons sacred knowledge or the Vedas

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and

• कुत्सकः (kutsakaḥ) - a slanderer, reviler

• दिधिषूपतिः (didhiṣūpatiḥ) - the husband of a younger sister who marries before her elder

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

• अग्रेदिधिषुः (agredidhiṣuḥ) - one who marries or is involved in a marriage before an elder brother or sister. Often refers to the younger brother who marries first.

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

परिवित्तिः (parivittiḥ) - a younger brother who marries before his elder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivitti

parivitti - a younger brother who marries before his elder brother

Derived from prefix pari + root vid (to know/find) with suffix -ti.

Prefix: pari

Root: vid (class 6)

परिवेत्ता (parivettā) - an elder brother whose younger brother has married before him

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivettṛ

parivettṛ - an elder brother whose younger brother has married before him; an elder sister whose younger sister has married before her

agent noun

Agent noun from prefix pari + root vid (to know/find) with suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: pari

Root: vid (class 6)

ब्रह्म-उज्झः (brahma-ujjhaḥ) - one who abandons sacred knowledge or the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahma-ujjha

brahma-ujjha - one who abandons or neglects sacred knowledge (brahman), a forsaker of the Vedas

Compound: brahman (sacred knowledge) + ujjha (forsaken, abandoned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ujjha)

• brahman – Veda, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
• ujjha – forsaken, abandoned, neglected
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root ujjh (to abandon).
  Root: ujj (class 1)

Note: The sandhi form is brahmojjhaḥ.

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुत्सकः (kutsakaḥ) - a slanderer, reviler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kutsaka

kutsaka - slanderer, reviler, censurer

agent noun

Agent noun from root kuts (to despise, reproach) with suffix -aka.

Root: kuts (class 10)

दिधिषूपतिः (didhiṣūpatiḥ) - the husband of a younger sister who marries before her elder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didhiṣūpati

didhiṣūpati - the husband of a didhiṣū (a younger sister who marries before her elder sister)

Compound: didhiṣū (younger sister marrying before elder) + pati (husband).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (didhiṣū+pati)

• didhiṣū – a younger sister who marries before her elder
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: This refers to a specific transgression in marriage order.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अग्रेदिधिषुः (agredidhiṣuḥ) - one who marries or is involved in a marriage before an elder brother or sister. Often refers to the younger brother who marries first.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agredidhiṣu

agredidhiṣu - a younger brother marrying before his elder; one who marries a girl before her elder sister is married

Compound: agre (first, before) + didhiṣu (from didhiṣā 'desire to marry').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agre+didhiṣā)

• agre – first, at the head, before
  indeclinable
• didhiṣā – desire for marriage
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhī (class 3)

Note: This term can overlap with parivitti or didhiṣūpati in meaning, emphasizing the 'before' aspect.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)