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12,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-35, verse-32

उक्तान्येतानि कर्माणि यानि कुर्वन्न दुष्यति ।
प्रायश्चित्तानि वक्ष्यामि विस्तरेणैव भारत ॥३२॥
32. uktānyetāni karmāṇi yāni kurvanna duṣyati ,
prāyaścittāni vakṣyāmi vistareṇaiva bhārata.
32. uktāni etāni karmāṇi yāni kurvan na duṣyati |
prāyaścittāni vakṣyāmi vistareṇa eva bhārata
32. etāni karmāṇi uktāni,
yāni kurvan na duṣyati bhārata,
vistareṇa eva prāyaścittāni vakṣyāmi
32. These actions (karma) have been declared, by performing which one is not defiled. I will now explain the expiations (prāyaścitta) in detail, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उक्तानि (uktāni) - said, declared, spoken
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works (karma)
  • यानि (yāni) - which
  • कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing, doing
  • (na) - not
  • दुष्यति (duṣyati) - is defiled, becomes faulty
  • प्रायश्चित्तानि (prāyaścittāni) - expiations, penances
  • वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare
  • विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तानि (uktāni) - said, declared, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यानि (yāni) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing, doing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, performing, making
Present Active Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
दुष्यति (duṣyati) - is defiled, becomes faulty
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of duṣ
Root: duṣ (class 4)
प्रायश्चित्तानि (prāyaścittāni) - expiations, penances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of prāyaścitta
prāyaścitta - expiation, atonement, penance, a ritual to remove sin (prāyaścitta)
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara
vistara - extent, detail, elaboration, expansion
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king), an Indian, relating to India