महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-35, verse-14

पित्रा विभजते पुत्रो यश्च स्याद्गुरुतल्पगः ।
अप्रजायन्नधर्मेण भवत्याधर्मिको जनः ॥१४॥

14. pitrā vibhajate putro yaśca syādgurutalpagaḥ ,
aprajāyannadharmeṇa bhavatyādharmiko janaḥ.

14. pitrā vibhajate putraḥ yaḥ ca syāt gurutalpagaḥ
aprajāyan adharmeṇa bhavati ādharmikaḥ janaḥ

14. yaḥ putraḥ gurutalpagaḥ ca syāt pitrā vibhajate
ca janaḥ adharmeṇa aprajāyan bhavati ādharmikaḥ

14. A son who has violated his guru's bed (gurutalpaga) becomes separated (from his share) by his father. And a person who does not beget offspring due to unrighteousness (adharma) becomes unrighteous.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• विभजते (vibhajate) - he is separated (from inheritance) (he divides, he is divided, he shares)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be

• गुरुतल्पगः (gurutalpagaḥ) - violator of the guru's bed/wife

• अप्रजायन् (aprajāyan) - not begetting offspring, not procreating

• अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness, through unrighteous conduct

• भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, he/she/it is

• आधर्मिकः (ādharmikaḥ) - unrighteous, impious, irreligious

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, individual

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

विभजते (vibhajate) - he is separated (from inheritance) (he divides, he is divided, he shares)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vi-bhaj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

गुरुतल्पगः (gurutalpagaḥ) - violator of the guru's bed/wife

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurutalpaga

gurutalpaga - one who goes to the guru's bed; adulterer with the guru's wife

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+talpa+ga)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• talpa – bed, couch
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, who goes, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अप्रजायन् (aprajāyan) - not begetting offspring, not procreating

(verbal derivative)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+prajāyat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• prajāyat – begetting, producing offspring
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from 'pra-jan' (to beget)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)

अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness, through unrighteous conduct

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, unrighteous conduct, sin, violation of natural law

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)

भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, he/she/it is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

आधर्मिकः (ādharmikaḥ) - unrighteous, impious, irreligious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādharmika

ādharmika - unrighteous, impious, irreligious, unprincipled

Derived from 'adharma' with '-ika' suffix

जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, individual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man