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12,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-35, verse-21

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं कौन्तेयाभक्ष्यभक्षणम् ।
प्रायश्चित्तविधानेन सर्वमेतेन शुध्यति ॥२१॥
21. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ kaunteyābhakṣyabhakṣaṇam ,
prāyaścittavidhānena sarvametena śudhyati.
21. etat te sarvam ākhyātam kaunteya abhakṣyabhakṣaṇam
prāyaścittavidhānena sarvam etena śudhyati
21. kaunteya etat sarvam abhakṣyabhakṣaṇam te ākhyātam
etena prāyaścittavidhānena sarvam śudhyati
21. O son of Kunti, all this regarding the consumption of forbidden food has been explained to you. By means of this prescribed atonement, everything becomes purified.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतत् (etat) - this, this one
  • ते (te) - to you, for you
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
  • आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - explained, narrated, told
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressed to Arjuna (O son of Kunti)
  • अभक्ष्यभक्षणम् (abhakṣyabhakṣaṇam) - eating of prohibited food, consumption of what is not to be eaten
  • प्रायश्चित्तविधानेन (prāyaścittavidhānena) - by the method of atonement, by the rule of expiation
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • एतेन (etena) - by this
  • शुध्यति (śudhyati) - becomes purified, is cleansed

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - explained, narrated, told
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - explained, narrated, told
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressed to Arjuna (O son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (Arjuna)
अभक्ष्यभक्षणम् (abhakṣyabhakṣaṇam) - eating of prohibited food, consumption of what is not to be eaten
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhakṣyabhakṣaṇa
abhakṣyabhakṣaṇa - eating of forbidden food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+bhakṣya+bhakṣaṇa)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • bhakṣya – to be eaten, edible
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Root: bhakṣ
  • bhakṣaṇa – eating, consuming
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhakṣ
प्रायश्चित्तविधानेन (prāyaścittavidhānena) - by the method of atonement, by the rule of expiation
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of prāyaścittavidhāna
prāyaścittavidhāna - method of atonement, rule for expiation
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāyaścitta+vidhāna)
  • prāyaścitta – atonement, expiation
    noun (neuter)
  • vidhāna – method, rule, ordinance
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
एतेन (etena) - by this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
शुध्यति (śudhyati) - becomes purified, is cleansed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śudh
Root: śudh (class 4)