महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-35, verse-7

वृथापशुसमालम्भी वनदाहस्य कारकः ।
अनृतेनोपचर्ता च प्रतिरोद्धा गुरोस्तथा ॥७॥

7. vṛthāpaśusamālambhī vanadāhasya kārakaḥ ,
anṛtenopacartā ca pratiroddhā gurostathā.

7. vṛthāpaśusamālambhī vanadāhasya kārakaḥ
anṛtena upacartā ca pratiroddhā guroḥ tathā

7. yaḥ vṛthāpaśusamālambhī vanadāhasya kārakaḥ
ca anṛtena upacartā tathā guroḥ pratiroddhā

7. One who sacrifices animals needlessly, an instigator of forest fires, and one who acts with falsehood, and similarly, one who obstructs the guru.

Words meanings summery:

• वृथापशुसमालम्भी (vṛthāpaśusamālambhī) - one who uselessly sacrifices animals

• वनदाहस्य (vanadāhasya) - of a forest fire

• कारकः (kārakaḥ) - doer, agent, instigator

• अनृतेन (anṛtena) - by falsehood, with a lie, deceptively

• उपचर्ता (upacartā) - one who acts, behaves, serves (often with implied deceit or improper conduct in this context)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिरोद्धा (pratiroddhā) - obstructer, opposer, hinderer

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru (spiritual teacher)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, so also

Words meanings and morphology

वृथापशुसमालम्भी (vṛthāpaśusamālambhī) - one who uselessly sacrifices animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛthāpaśusamālambhin

vṛthāpaśusamālambhin - one who uselessly sacrifices animals

Compound from vṛthā, paśu, samālambhin.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛthā+paśu+samālambhin)

• vṛthā – in vain, uselessly, idly
  indeclinable
• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• samālambhin – one who seizes, one who sacrifices
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from `sam-ā-labh`
  Derived from root `labh` (to obtain, to seize) with prefixes `sam` and `ā` + suffix -in.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: labh (class 1)

वनदाहस्य (vanadāhasya) - of a forest fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vanadāha

vanadāha - forest fire

Compound from vana and dāha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+dāha)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• dāha – burning, combustion, fire
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from root dah
  Derived from root dah (to burn) + suffix -a.
  Root: dah (class 1)

कारकः (kārakaḥ) - doer, agent, instigator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāraka

kāraka - doer, agent, instigator, maker

Agent noun from root kṛ

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) + suffix -aka.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनृतेन (anṛtena) - by falsehood, with a lie, deceptively

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - falsehood, lie, untrue, unrighteous

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, cosmic order, righteous
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of root ṛ (to go, to move)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

उपचर्ता (upacartā) - one who acts, behaves, serves (often with implied deceit or improper conduct in this context)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upacārin

upacārin - one who acts, one who serves, one who behaves

Agent noun from `upa-car`

Derived from root `car` (to move, to behave) with prefix `upa` + suffix -in.

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिरोद्धा (pratiroddhā) - obstructer, opposer, hinderer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiroddhṛ

pratiroddhṛ - obstructer, opposer, hinderer

Agent noun from `prati-rudh`

Derived from root `rudh` (to obstruct, to hinder) with prefix `prati` + suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: prati

Root: rudh (class 7)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru (spiritual teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - guru, spiritual teacher, heavy, venerable

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, so also

(indeclinable)