महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-319, verse-5

स ददर्श तदात्मानं सर्वसङ्गविनिःसृतम् ।
प्रजहास ततो हासं शुकः संप्रेक्ष्य भास्करम् ॥५॥

5. sa dadarśa tadātmānaṁ sarvasaṅgaviniḥsṛtam ,
prajahāsa tato hāsaṁ śukaḥ saṁprekṣya bhāskaram.

5. saḥ dadarśa tadā ātmānam sarvasaṅgavinissṛtam
prajahāsa tataḥ hāsam śukaḥ samprekṣya bhāskaram

5. tadā saḥ sarvasaṅgavinissṛtam ātmānam dadarśa
tataḥ śukaḥ bhāskaram samprekṣya hāsam prajahāsa

5. He then saw himself (his ātman) as being completely free from all attachments. Thereupon, Śuka laughed upon seeing the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit)

• सर्वसङ्गविनिस्सृतम् (sarvasaṅgavinissṛtam) - completely detached from all worldly ties (free from all attachments)

• प्रजहास (prajahāsa) - he laughed

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereupon

• हासम् (hāsam) - laughter, a laugh

• शुकः (śukaḥ) - Śuka (proper name)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, beholding

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dadarśa

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath

सर्वसङ्गविनिस्सृतम् (sarvasaṅgavinissṛtam) - completely detached from all worldly ties (free from all attachments)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṅgavinissṛta

sarvasaṅgavinissṛta - detached from all attachments, free from all ties

Past Passive Participle

Compound of sarva (all), saṅga (attachment), and vinissṛta (released, free). Vinissṛta is from vi-nis-sṛ.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+saṅga+vinissṛta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• saṅga – attachment, contact, association
  noun (masculine)
• vinissṛta – escaped, released, free from
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛ (to flow, to move) with prefixes vi and nis
  Prefixes: vi+nis
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

प्रजहास (prajahāsa) - he laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prajahāsa

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

हासम् (hāsam) - laughter, a laugh

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāsa

hāsa - laughter, mirth, a laugh

Derived from root has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

शुकः (śukaḥ) - Śuka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - a parrot; name of Vyāsa's son, a celebrated ascetic

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, beholding

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Gerund of root īkṣ (to see, to perceive) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light

Compound of bhās (light) and kara (making, maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, ray
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to make, to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)