महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-319, verse-28
शुकस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा दिशः सवनकाननाः ।
समुद्राः सरितः शैलाः प्रत्यूचुस्तं समन्ततः ॥२८॥
समुद्राः सरितः शैलाः प्रत्यूचुस्तं समन्ततः ॥२८॥
28. śukasya vacanaṁ śrutvā diśaḥ savanakānanāḥ ,
samudrāḥ saritaḥ śailāḥ pratyūcustaṁ samantataḥ.
samudrāḥ saritaḥ śailāḥ pratyūcustaṁ samantataḥ.
28.
śukasya vacanam śrutvā diśaḥ savanakānanāḥ
samudrāḥ saritaḥ śailāḥ pratyūcuḥ tam samantataḥ
samudrāḥ saritaḥ śailāḥ pratyūcuḥ tam samantataḥ
28.
śukasya vacanam śrutvā savanakānanāḥ diśaḥ
samudrāḥ saritaḥ śailāḥ tam samantataḥ pratyūcuḥ
samudrāḥ saritaḥ śailāḥ tam samantataḥ pratyūcuḥ
28.
Hearing the words of Śuka, the directions with their forests and groves, the oceans, rivers, and mountains all replied to him from every side.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Śuka
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
- सवनकाननाः (savanakānanāḥ) - with forests and groves
- समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans
- सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, hills
- प्रत्यूचुः (pratyūcuḥ) - they replied
- तम् (tam) - referring to Śuka (him)
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
Words meanings and morphology
शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Śuka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śuka
śuka - a parrot; name of a sage, son of Vyāsa
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, utterance, word, speech, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root śru (to hear) + tvā suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass
Root: diś (class 6)
सवनकाननाः (savanakānanāḥ) - with forests and groves
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of savanakānana
savanakānana - with forests and groves
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vana+kānana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - kānana – forest, grove, pleasure garden
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective agreeing with diśaḥ.
समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
Prefix: sam
Root: ud (class 7)
सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
Root: sṛ (class 1)
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
प्रत्यूचुः (pratyūcuḥ) - they replied
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prativac
perfect
root vac (to speak) with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Derived from prati- + √vac
तम् (tam) - referring to Śuka (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, him
Note: Refers to Śuka.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
from samanta (all around) + tasi suffix