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12,319

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-319, verse-11

तमुद्यन्तं द्विजश्रेष्ठं वैनतेयसमद्युतिम् ।
ददृशुः सर्वभूतानि मनोमारुतरंहसम् ॥११॥
11. tamudyantaṁ dvijaśreṣṭhaṁ vainateyasamadyutim ,
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni manomārutaraṁhasam.
11. tam udyantam dvijaśreṣṭham vainateyasamadyutim
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni manomārutarahasam
11. sarvabhūtāni tam udyantam dvijaśreṣṭham
vainateyasamadyutim manomārutarahasam dadṛśuḥ
11. All beings beheld him ascending, that foremost among the twice-born, whose brilliance was equal to Garuḍa's, and whose speed was like that of the mind and the wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
  • उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, moving upwards
  • द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born, foremost of brāhmaṇas
  • वैनतेयसमद्युतिम् (vainateyasamadyutim) - having splendor equal to Garuḍa (son of Vinatā)
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
  • मनोमारुतरहसम् (manomārutarahasam) - having the speed of mind and wind

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, moving upwards
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant
udyant - rising, ascending, going up
Present Active Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born, foremost of brāhmaṇas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha
dvijaśreṣṭha - best among the twice-born; foremost of Brāhmaṇas/sages
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+śreṣṭha)
  • dvija – twice-born (a Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); a bird; a tooth
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief, principal
    adjective (masculine)
वैनतेयसमद्युतिम् (vainateyasamadyutim) - having splendor equal to Garuḍa (son of Vinatā)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vainateyasamadyuti
vainateyasamadyuti - whose splendor is equal to (that of) Garuḍa, the son of Vinatā
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vainateya+sama+dyuti)
  • vainateya – Garuḍa (son of Vinatā)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sama – equal, like, similar, same
    adjective
  • dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance, light
    noun (feminine)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, exist).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
मनोमारुतरहसम् (manomārutarahasam) - having the speed of mind and wind
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manomārutarahas
manomārutarahas - having the speed of mind and wind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+māruta+rahas)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought, intention
    noun (neuter)
  • māruta – wind, air; god of wind
    noun (masculine)
  • rahas – speed, velocity, impulse
    noun (neuter)