महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-319, verse-11
तमुद्यन्तं द्विजश्रेष्ठं वैनतेयसमद्युतिम् ।
ददृशुः सर्वभूतानि मनोमारुतरंहसम् ॥११॥
ददृशुः सर्वभूतानि मनोमारुतरंहसम् ॥११॥
11. tamudyantaṁ dvijaśreṣṭhaṁ vainateyasamadyutim ,
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni manomārutaraṁhasam.
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni manomārutaraṁhasam.
11.
tam udyantam dvijaśreṣṭham vainateyasamadyutim
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni manomārutarahasam
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni manomārutarahasam
11.
sarvabhūtāni tam udyantam dvijaśreṣṭham
vainateyasamadyutim manomārutarahasam dadṛśuḥ
vainateyasamadyutim manomārutarahasam dadṛśuḥ
11.
All beings beheld him ascending, that foremost among the twice-born, whose brilliance was equal to Garuḍa's, and whose speed was like that of the mind and the wind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
- उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, moving upwards
- द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born, foremost of brāhmaṇas
- वैनतेयसमद्युतिम् (vainateyasamadyutim) - having splendor equal to Garuḍa (son of Vinatā)
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- मनोमारुतरहसम् (manomārutarahasam) - having the speed of mind and wind
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, moving upwards
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant
udyant - rising, ascending, going up
Present Active Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born, foremost of brāhmaṇas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha
dvijaśreṣṭha - best among the twice-born; foremost of Brāhmaṇas/sages
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+śreṣṭha)
- dvija – twice-born (a Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); a bird; a tooth
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief, principal
adjective (masculine)
वैनतेयसमद्युतिम् (vainateyasamadyutim) - having splendor equal to Garuḍa (son of Vinatā)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vainateyasamadyuti
vainateyasamadyuti - whose splendor is equal to (that of) Garuḍa, the son of Vinatā
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vainateya+sama+dyuti)
- vainateya – Garuḍa (son of Vinatā)
proper noun (masculine) - sama – equal, like, similar, same
adjective - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance, light
noun (feminine)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
मनोमारुतरहसम् (manomārutarahasam) - having the speed of mind and wind
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manomārutarahas
manomārutarahas - having the speed of mind and wind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+māruta+rahas)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought, intention
noun (neuter) - māruta – wind, air; god of wind
noun (masculine) - rahas – speed, velocity, impulse
noun (neuter)