महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-319, verse-24

सोऽन्तरिक्षं महीं चैव सशैलवनकाननाम् ।
आलोकयामास तदा सरांसि सरितस्तथा ॥२४॥

24. so'ntarikṣaṁ mahīṁ caiva saśailavanakānanām ,
ālokayāmāsa tadā sarāṁsi saritastathā.

24. saḥ antarikṣam mahīm ca eva saśailavanakānanām
ālokayāmāsa tadā sarāṃsi saritaḥ tathā

24. tadā saḥ saśailavanakānanām mahīm ca antarikṣam
sarāṃsi tathā saritaḥ eva ālokayāmāsa

24. Then he surveyed the sky, the earth with its mountains, forests, and groves, as well as the lakes and rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Śuka) (he, that)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - and (emphasis, completing the pair with 'ca') (indeed, only, just, even)

• सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - along with mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

• आलोकयामास (ālokayāmāsa) - he surveyed (he looked, he observed, he surveyed)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• तथा (tathā) - and (as well as) (thus, so, and, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Śuka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - and (emphasis, completing the pair with 'ca') (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - along with mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānana

saśailavanakānana - accompanied by mountains, forests, and groves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'mahīm'.

आलोकयामास (ālokayāmāsa) - he surveyed (he looked, he observed, he surveyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ālokayāmāsa

Perfect Active (Periphrastic)

Formed with ā + √lok (1A, to see) in the causative (lokayati) and then the periphrastic perfect with āmāsa.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + suffix 'dā' indicating time.

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and (as well as) (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)