महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-319, verse-15

तं दृष्ट्वा विस्मिताः सर्वे गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणाः ।
ऋषयश्चैव संसिद्धाः परं विस्मयमागताः ॥१५॥

15. taṁ dṛṣṭvā vismitāḥ sarve gandharvāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ ,
ṛṣayaścaiva saṁsiddhāḥ paraṁ vismayamāgatāḥ.

15. tam dṛṣṭvā vismitāḥ sarve gandharvāpsarasām gaṇāḥ
ṛṣayaḥ ca eva saṁsiddhāḥ param vismayam āgatāḥ

15. tam dṛṣṭvā sarve gandharvāpsarasām gaṇāḥ ca eva
saṁsiddhāḥ ṛṣayaḥ vismitāḥ param vismayam āgatāḥ

15. After seeing him, all the throngs of Gandharvas and Apsaras, as well as the perfected sages, were filled with extreme astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the person) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, struck with wonder

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, throngs, multitudes

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - as well as, indeed (indeed, only, just)

• संसिद्धाः (saṁsiddhāḥ) - perfected (sages) (perfected, fully accomplished)

• परम् (param) - extreme (supreme, excellent, ultimate, extreme)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - experienced (astonishment) (reached, arrived, attained, experienced)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the person) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root '√dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, struck with wonder

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, wondering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root '√smi' (to smile, wonder) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √smi (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (classes of celestial beings)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – Gandharva (celestial musician)
  proper noun (masculine)
• apsaras – Apsaras (celestial nymph)
  proper noun (feminine)

Note: The form 'apsarasām' is genitive plural, hence the compound inflects accordingly, usually taking the gender of the last member for plural declension.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, throngs, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, group, troop, multitude, class

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - as well as, indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often reinforces the preceding word, here 'ṛṣayaḥ'.

संसिद्धाः (saṁsiddhāḥ) - perfected (sages) (perfected, fully accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṁsiddha

saṁsiddha - perfected, accomplished, fulfilled, successful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root '√sidh' (to succeed, be accomplished) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: √sidh (class 4)

Note: Often refers to 'siddhas', beings who have attained supernatural powers or perfection.

परम् (param) - extreme (supreme, excellent, ultimate, extreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, excellent, ultimate, highest, greatest

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Derived from root '√smi' (to smile, wonder) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √smi (class 1)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - experienced (astonishment) (reached, arrived, attained, experienced)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, reached, attained, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root '√gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Here, in sense of 'they became' or 'they fell into'.