महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-319, verse-17

ततः परमधीरात्मा त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतः ।
भास्करं समुदीक्षन्स प्राङ्मुखो वाग्यतोऽगमत् ।
शब्देनाकाशमखिलं पूरयन्निव सर्वतः ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ paramadhīrātmā triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ ,
bhāskaraṁ samudīkṣansa prāṅmukho vāgyato'gamat ,
śabdenākāśamakhilaṁ pūrayanniva sarvataḥ.

17. tataḥ paramadhīrātmā triṣu lokeṣu
viśrutaḥ bhāskaram samudīkṣan saḥ
prāṅmukhaḥ vāgyataḥ agamat śabdena
ākāśam akhilam pūrayan iva sarvataḥ

17. tataḥ triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ
paramadhīrātmā saḥ prāṅmukhaḥ vāgyataḥ
bhāskaram samudīkṣan akhilam ākāśam
śabdena sarvataḥ pūrayan iva agamat

17. Then, that supremely resolute being, renowned in the three worlds, proceeded (agamat) with his face turned towards the east and his speech controlled, gazing intently at the sun (Bhāskara), as if filling the entire sky with his sound from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• परमधीरात्मा (paramadhīrātmā) - supremely resolute in mind, great-souled

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the (three) worlds (in the worlds)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun (Bhāskara) (the sun)

• समुदीक्षन् (samudīkṣan) - gazing intently, looking carefully

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east, with face towards the east

• वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - having controlled speech, silent

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he proceeded

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with noise

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

• अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, whole

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix '-tas'.

परमधीरात्मा (paramadhīrātmā) - supremely resolute in mind, great-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadhīrātmā

paramadhīrātmā - one whose self (ātman) is supremely firm (paramadhīra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+dhīra+ātman)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
  Superlative form.
• dhīra – firm, resolute, wise, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'dhī' (to think, perceive).
  Root: dhī
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the subject 'saḥ'.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the (three) worlds (in the worlds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

From root 'lok' (to see).

Root: lok (class 1)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard, known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Describes 'saḥ' (the subject).

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun (Bhāskara) (the sun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, 'light-maker'

From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kara – maker, doer; hand
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'samudīkṣan'.

समुदीक्षन् (samudīkṣan) - gazing intently, looking carefully

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudīkṣat

samudīkṣat - gazing, looking at intently

Present Active Participle

From root 'īkṣ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject's action while moving.

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east, with face towards the east

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing east

From 'prāṅc' (eastward) + 'mukha' (face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṅc+mukha)

• prāṅc – eastward, preceding
  adjective (masculine)
  Directional adjective.
  Root: añc (class 1)
• mukha – mouth, face, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'saḥ'.

वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - having controlled speech, silent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgyata

vāgyata - having controlled speech, restrained in speech

From 'vāc' (speech) + 'yata' (controlled, restrained).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāc+yata)

• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vac'.
  Root: vac (class 2)
• yata – controlled, restrained, checked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yam'.
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Describes 'saḥ'.

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), active voice

Aorist (लुङ्) form with augment 'a-'. Root 'gam' (गति).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Instrument of 'pūrayan'.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pūrayan'.

अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, undivided

From 'a' (not) + 'khila' (deficient, lacking).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, un-, in-
  prefix
  Negative particle.
• khila – deficient, lacking, empty, remainder
  adjective
  Root: khil (class 1)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, completing

Present Active Participle

From causal of root 'pṛ' (to fill) with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Describes the subject's action.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-tas'.

Note: Modifies 'pūrayan'.