महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-319, verse-20

ततः समतिचक्राम मलयं नाम पर्वतम् ।
उर्वशी पूर्वचित्तिश्च यं नित्यमुपसेवते ।
ते स्म ब्रह्मर्षिपुत्रस्य विस्मयं ययतुः परम् ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ samaticakrāma malayaṁ nāma parvatam ,
urvaśī pūrvacittiśca yaṁ nityamupasevate ,
te sma brahmarṣiputrasya vismayaṁ yayatuḥ param.

20. tataḥ samaticakrāma malayam nāma
parvatam urvaśī pūrvacittiḥ ca yam
nityam upasevate te sma
brahmarṣiputrasya vismayam yayatuḥ param

20. tataḥ malayam nāma parvatam
samaticakrāma yam urvaśī pūrvacittiḥ ca
nityam upasevate te sma
brahmarṣiputrasya param vismayam yayatuḥ

20. Then he completely crossed over the mountain named Malaya, which Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti always frequent. They (Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti) were greatly astonished by the son of the brahmin sage.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, therefore)

• समतिचक्राम (samaticakrāma) - he completely crossed over (he crossed over, he passed completely)

• मलयम् (malayam) - the mountain named Malaya (Malaya (mountain))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• उर्वशी (urvaśī) - Urvaśī (Urvaśī (an Apsara))

• पूर्वचित्तिः (pūrvacittiḥ) - Pūrvacitti (Pūrvacitti (an Apsara))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यम् (yam) - which (referring to the mountain) (whom (masculine singular accusative))

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)

• उपसेवते (upasevate) - they frequent (they attend, they frequent, they serve)

• ते (te) - they (referring to Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti) (they (masculine/feminine nominative dual/plural))

• स्म (sma) - (indicating past tense) (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

• ब्रह्मर्षिपुत्रस्य (brahmarṣiputrasya) - of the son of the brahmin sage (of the son of a brahmin sage)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment (astonishment, wonder)

• ययतुः (yayatuḥ) - they attained (astonishment) (they went, they attained)

• परम् (param) - greatly (supreme, highest, excellent, greatly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Suffixed with -tas to pronominal base 'tad'

समतिचक्राम (samaticakrāma) - he completely crossed over (he crossed over, he passed completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samaticakrāma

Perfect active third singular

root kram with prefixes sam-ati

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: From root kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam- (together, completely) and ati- (beyond, over).

मलयम् (malayam) - the mountain named Malaya (Malaya (mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya (a mountain range in South India)

Note: Object of samaticakrāma.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially to mean 'by name' or 'called'

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain

Note: Object of samaticakrāma.

उर्वशी (urvaśī) - Urvaśī (Urvaśī (an Apsara))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of urvaśī

urvaśī - Urvaśī (name of a celestial nymph/Apsara)

Note: Subject.

पूर्वचित्तिः (pūrvacittiḥ) - Pūrvacitti (Pūrvacitti (an Apsara))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrvacitti

pūrvacitti - Pūrvacitti (name of a celestial nymph/Apsara)

Note: Subject, co-occurring with Urvaśī.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti.

यम् (yam) - which (referring to the mountain) (whom (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'parvatam'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

Note: Modifies 'upasevate'.

उपसेवते (upasevate) - they frequent (they attend, they frequent, they serve)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of upasevate

Present active third plural

Root sev with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: The subject is Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti.

ते (te) - they (referring to Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti) (they (masculine/feminine nominative dual/plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti.

स्म (sma) - (indicating past tense) (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

(indeclinable)

Note: Creates a past tense sense for yayatuḥ (even though yayatuḥ is perfect).

ब्रह्मर्षिपुत्रस्य (brahmarṣiputrasya) - of the son of the brahmin sage (of the son of a brahmin sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahmarṣiputra

brahmarṣiputra - son of a brahmin sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣi+putra)

• brahmarṣi – brahmin sage, a sage who is also a Brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, referring to the source of astonishment.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment (astonishment, wonder)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Derived from prefix vi- and root smi (to smile, wonder)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Object of yayatuḥ.

ययतुः (yayatuḥ) - they attained (astonishment) (they went, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect active third dual

Reduplicated root 'yā' (to go) in perfect tense.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subjects are Urvaśī and Pūrvacitti (implied by 'te').

परम् (param) - greatly (supreme, highest, excellent, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

Note: Modifies 'vismayam'.