महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-9

तमब्रवीत्तदा शङ्खस्तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः ।
स्तेयं त्वया कृतमिदं फलान्याददता स्वयम् ।
गच्छ राजानमासाद्य स्वकर्म प्रथयस्व वै ॥९॥

9. tamabravīttadā śaṅkhastīvrakopasamanvitaḥ ,
steyaṁ tvayā kṛtamidaṁ phalānyādadatā svayam ,
gaccha rājānamāsādya svakarma prathayasva vai.

9. tam abravīt tadā śaṅkhaḥ
tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ steyam tvayā kṛtam idam
phalāni ādadatā svayam gaccha
rājānam āsādya svakarma prathayasva vai

9. tadā tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ śaṅkhaḥ tam abravīt – tvayā svayam phalāni ādadatā idam steyam kṛtam.
gaccha,
rājānam āsādya vai svakarma prathayasva

9. Then Śaṅkha, filled with intense anger, said to him: 'This theft has been committed by you, who took the fruits yourself. Go to the king, approach him, and indeed declare your own deed (karma).'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Likhita) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - Śaṅkha (conch, Śaṅkha (proper name))

• तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः (tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ) - filled with intense anger (accompanied by intense anger, filled with fierce wrath)

• स्तेयम् (steyam) - this theft (theft, stealing)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - has been committed (done, made, performed)

• इदम् (idam) - this (theft) (this)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)

• आददता (ādadatā) - by you who took (the fruits) (by one who takes, by one who accepts)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (by oneself, personally, automatically)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go (imperative))

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - approach (him) (having approached, having reached)

• स्वकर्म (svakarma) - your own deed (karma) (one's own action, one's own deed, one's own duty (karma))

• प्रथयस्व (prathayasva) - declare (declare, make known, spread)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Likhita) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root verb, Atmanepada/Parasmaipada, second conjugation (adādi).

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Imperfect tense, third person singular.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - Śaṅkha (conch, Śaṅkha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, Śaṅkha (name of Likhita's brother)

तीव्रकोपसमन्वितः (tīvrakopasamanvitaḥ) - filled with intense anger (accompanied by intense anger, filled with fierce wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvrakopasamanvita

tīvrakopasamanvita - accompanied by intense anger, filled with fierce wrath

Past Passive Participle

Compound of tīvra (intense), kopa (anger), and samanvita (accompanied/filled with). Samanvita is a PPP of sam-anv-i.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīvra+kopa+samanvita)

• tīvra – intense, fierce, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• kopa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kup' (to be angry).
  Root: kup (class 4)
• samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-anu-i' (to go along with).
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

स्तेयम् (steyam) - this theft (theft, stealing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of steya

steya - theft, stealing

From root 'stey' (to steal).

Root: stey (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence 'steyam ... kṛtam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - has been committed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this (theft) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'steyam'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

Note: Object of 'ādadatā'.

आददता (ādadatā) - by you who took (the fruits) (by one who takes, by one who accepts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādadat

ādadat - taking, accepting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā' (to take) and present active participle suffix -at (Atmanepada form).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (by oneself, personally, automatically)

(indeclinable)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root verb, first conjugation (bhvādi).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Second person singular imperative.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - approach (him) (having approached, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root 'sad' (to sit) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates action prior to 'prathayasva'.

स्वकर्म (svakarma) - your own deed (karma) (one's own action, one's own deed, one's own duty (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svakarman

svakarman - one's own action, one's own deed, one's own duty (karma)

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'karman' (action, deed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karman)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• karman – action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'prathayasva'.

प्रथयस्व (prathayasva) - declare (declare, make known, spread)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prathay

Causative formation from root 'prath' (to spread), Atmanepada.

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Second person singular imperative, Atmanepada.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)