महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-3

तयोरावसथावास्तां रमणीयौ पृथक्पृथक् ।
नित्यपुष्पफलैर्वृक्षैरुपेतौ बाहुदामनु ॥३॥

3. tayorāvasathāvāstāṁ ramaṇīyau pṛthakpṛthak ,
nityapuṣpaphalairvṛkṣairupetau bāhudāmanu.

3. tayoḥ āvasathau āstām ramaṇīyau pṛthak pṛthak
nityapuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ upetau bāhudām anu

3. tayoḥ ramaṇīyau āvasathau pṛthak pṛthak āstām
nityapuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ upetau bāhudām anu

3. Their two delightful dwellings were situated separately, each adorned with trees bearing flowers and fruits year-round, along the Bāhudā river.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• आवसथौ (āvasathau) - two dwellings, two residences

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

• रमणीयौ (ramaṇīyau) - delightful, beautiful, charming

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

• नित्यपुष्पफलैः (nityapuṣpaphalaiḥ) - with flowers and fruits always, with perennial flowers and fruits

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

• उपेतौ (upetau) - endowed with, furnished with, accompanied by

• बाहुदाम् (bāhudām) - Bāhudā (a river name)

• अनु (anu) - along (the river) (along, after, near)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be neuter or feminine dual genitive/locative.

आवसथौ (āvasathau) - two dwellings, two residences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, habitation, residence

Root: vas (class 1)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (luṅ) of as

imperfect tense

root as, 2nd conjugation, imperfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

रमणीयौ (ramaṇīyau) - delightful, beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful

Gerundive

from root ram (to delight) with suffix -anīya

Root: ram (class 1)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

(indeclinable)

नित्यपुष्पफलैः (nityapuṣpaphalaiḥ) - with flowers and fruits always, with perennial flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nityapuṣpaphalai

nityapuṣpaphalai - having perennial flowers and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nitya+puṣpa+phala)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, regular
  adjective (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

उपेतौ (upetau) - endowed with, furnished with, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of upeta

upeta - furnished with, endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix upa, suffix -kta

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'āvasathau'.

बाहुदाम् (bāhudām) - Bāhudā (a river name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bāhudā

bāhudā - name of a river

अनु (anu) - along (the river) (along, after, near)

(indeclinable)