महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-11

इत्युक्तस्तस्य वचनात्सुद्युम्नं वसुधाधिपम् ।
अभ्यगच्छन्महाबाहो लिखितः संशितव्रतः ॥११॥

11. ityuktastasya vacanātsudyumnaṁ vasudhādhipam ,
abhyagacchanmahābāho likhitaḥ saṁśitavrataḥ.

11. iti uktaḥ tasya vacanāt sudyumnam vasudhādhipam
abhyagacchat mahābāho likhitaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ

11. he mahābāho,
iti tasya vacanāt uktaḥ,
saṃśitavrataḥ likhitaḥ sudyumnam vasudhādhipam abhyagacchat

11. Thus addressed by his words, O mighty-armed one, Likhita, of firm resolve (vrata), went to king Sudyumna, the ruler of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, a quotation marker)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Śaṅkha's) (his, of him)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - by his words (from the words, by the statement)

• सुद्युम्नम् (sudyumnam) - Sudyumna (Sudyumna (proper name))

• वसुधाधिपम् (vasudhādhipam) - the ruler of the earth (ruler of the earth, king)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - went to (went towards, approached)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!

• लिखितः (likhitaḥ) - Likhita (Likhita (proper name))

• संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of firm resolve (vrata) (of firm resolve, with keen vows)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, a quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with passive participle suffix -ta, with 'v' changing to 'u'.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Śaṅkha's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śaṅkha.

वचनात् (vacanāt) - by his words (from the words, by the statement)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates the cause or source of being 'addressed'.

सुद्युम्नम् (sudyumnam) - Sudyumna (Sudyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudyumna

sudyumna - Sudyumna (name of a king), very bright

Note: Object of 'abhyagacchat'.

वसुधाधिपम् (vasudhādhipam) - the ruler of the earth (ruler of the earth, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth, king

Compound of 'vasudhā' (earth) and 'adhipa' (ruler).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'Sudyumnam'.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - went to (went towards, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhyagacchat

Imperfect tense from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to the listener/narratee.

लिखितः (likhitaḥ) - Likhita (Likhita (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of likhita

likhita - written, inscribed, Likhita (proper name)

Past Passive Participle

Often used as a name. Here it is a proper noun, but etymologically PPP of 'likh' (to write).

Root: likh (class 6)

संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of firm resolve (vrata) (of firm resolve, with keen vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - of firm resolve, having keen or sharp vows

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'saṃśita' (sharpened, firm) + 'vrata' (vow, resolve). Saṃśita is PPP of 'śā' (to sharpen) with 'sam'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, keen, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā (class 2)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, resolve
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Likhita.