महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-14

एवमुक्तः स विप्रर्षिः सुद्युम्नमिदमब्रवीत् ।
प्रतिश्रौषि करिष्येति श्रुत्वा तत्कर्तुमर्हसि ॥१४॥

14. evamuktaḥ sa viprarṣiḥ sudyumnamidamabravīt ,
pratiśrauṣi kariṣyeti śrutvā tatkartumarhasi.

14. evam uktaḥ sa vipra-ṛṣiḥ sudyumnam idam abravīt
prati-śrauṣi kariṣye iti śrutvā tat kartum arhasi

14. evam uktaḥ sa vipra-ṛṣiḥ sudyumnam idam abravīt
kariṣye iti prati-śrauṣi tat śrutvā kartum arhasi

14. Thus addressed, that Brahmin sage (ṛṣi) said this to Sudyumna: "You promised, 'I will do [it].' Having heard that, you should now proceed to do it."

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken)

• स (sa) - that (he, that)

• विप्र-ऋषिः (vipra-ṛṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage (ṛṣi) (Brahmin sage, inspired sage)

• सुद्युम्नम् (sudyumnam) - Sudyumna (Sudyumna (accusative))

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this (neuter accusative singular))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he spoke, he said)

• प्रति-श्रौषि (prati-śrauṣi) - You promised

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do

• इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so (quotation marker))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Having heard that (having heard)

• तत् (tat) - that (promise) (that, it)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do it (to do, to make)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should now proceed (you ought, you should, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken)

(past passive participle)

Note: Modifies viprarṣiḥ.

स (sa) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्र-ऋषिः (vipra-ṛṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage (ṛṣi) (Brahmin sage, inspired sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

सुद्युम्नम् (sudyumnam) - Sudyumna (Sudyumna (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudyumna

sudyumna - Sudyumna (a name)

Note: Direct object of abravīt.

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this (neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Direct object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Third person, singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रति-श्रौषि (prati-śrauṣi) - You promised

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pratiśru

Aorist

Second person, singular, active voice, s-aorist

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: 2nd person singular Aorist.

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future

First person, singular, active voice, future tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implied object from context.

इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotation marker.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Having heard that (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutivum

तत् (tat) - that (promise) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of śrutvā.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do it (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Infinitive.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should now proceed (you ought, you should, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present

Second person, singular, active voice, present tense

Root: arh (class 1)