महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
भगवन्कर्मणा केन सुद्युम्नो वसुधाधिपः ।
संसिद्धिं परमां प्राप्तः श्रोतुमिच्छामि तं नृपम् ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
bhagavankarmaṇā kena sudyumno vasudhādhipaḥ ,
saṁsiddhiṁ paramāṁ prāptaḥ śrotumicchāmi taṁ nṛpam.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca bhagavan karmaṇā kena sudyumnaḥ vasudhādhipaḥ
saṃsiddhim paramām prāptaḥ śrotum icchāmi tam nṛpam

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca bhagavan kena karmaṇā vasudhādhipaḥ
sudyumnaḥ paramām saṃsiddhim prāptaḥ tam nṛpam śrotum icchāmi

1. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O venerable one, by what action (karma) did King Sudyumna attain supreme perfection (saṃsiddhi)? I wish to hear about that king."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by what kind of action (karma) (by action, by deed)

• केन (kena) - by which, by what

• सुद्युम्नः (sudyumnaḥ) - Sudyumna

• वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• संसिद्धिम् (saṁsiddhim) - supreme perfection (saṃsiddhi) (perfection, complete accomplishment)

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, obtained, reached

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• तम् (tam) - that (king) (that, him)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root vac, perfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, adorable

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by what kind of action (karma) (by action, by deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

केन (kena) - by which, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Can also be neuter instrumental singular.

सुद्युम्नः (sudyumnaḥ) - Sudyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudyumna

sudyumna - Sudyumna (a name of a king)

वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, the earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

संसिद्धिम् (saṁsiddhim) - supreme perfection (saṃsiddhi) (perfection, complete accomplishment)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsiddhi

saṁsiddhi - complete perfection, full accomplishment, success, spiritual liberation

Prefix: sam

Root: sidh (class 4)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, best, ultimate

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra, suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root śru, suffix -tumun

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

present tense

root iṣ, 6th conjugation, present tense, parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that (king) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler