महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-6

तान्युपादाय विस्रब्धो भक्षयामास स द्विजः ।
तस्मिंश्च भक्षयत्येव शङ्खोऽप्याश्रममागमत् ॥६॥

6. tānyupādāya visrabdho bhakṣayāmāsa sa dvijaḥ ,
tasmiṁśca bhakṣayatyeva śaṅkho'pyāśramamāgamat.

6. tāni upādāya visrabdhaḥ bhakṣayāmāsa saḥ dvijaḥ
tasmin ca bhakṣayati eva śaṅkhaḥ api āśramam āgamat

6. saḥ dvijaḥ tāni upādāya visrabdhaḥ bhakṣayāmāsa ca
tasmin eva bhakṣayati śaṅkhaḥ api āśramam āgamat

6. Having taken those (fruits), that Brahmin (dvija) Likita confidently ate them. And just as he was eating, Shankha also arrived at the hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (fruits) (those (neuter plural))

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken (the fruits) (having taken, having assumed)

• विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - confident (confident, trusting, fearless)

• भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - ate (ate, consumed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Likita) (he)

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - while he (Likita) (in him, on him, at that time)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भक्षयति (bhakṣayati) - was eating (eats, is eating)

• एव (eva) - just (as he was eating) (just, only, indeed)

• शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - Shankha

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat)

• आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived (came, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (fruits) (those (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to phalāni.

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken (the fruits) (having taken, having assumed)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root dā- 'to give' (here 'to take' with upā-) with prefixes upa- and ā-, and -ya suffix

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - confident (confident, trusting, fearless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visrabdha

visrabdha - confiding, trustful, confident, fearless

Past Passive Participle

From root śrambh- 'to trust' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śrambh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dvijaḥ and saḥ.

भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - ate (ate, consumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhakṣaya

Periphrastic Perfect

From causative root bhakṣ- 'to eat' (from bhaja) with perfect auxiliary āmāsa. Third person singular perfect active.

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he (Likita) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya); Brahmin; bird; tooth; snake

Compound: dvi (two) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan- 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Likita.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - while he (Likita) (in him, on him, at that time)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भक्षयति (bhakṣayati) - was eating (eats, is eating)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhakṣ

Present Indicative

Third person singular present active

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Used with locative absolute (tasmin...bhakṣayati sati implied).

एव (eva) - just (as he was eating) (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the simultaneity.

शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - Shankha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell; a proper name 'Shankha'

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat; a stage of life

From śram- 'to toil, exert' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived (came, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

Third person singular imperfect active

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)