महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-24, verse-5

सोऽभिगम्याश्रमं भ्रातुः शङ्खस्य लिखितस्तदा ।
फलानि शातयामास सम्यक्परिणतान्युत ॥५॥

5. so'bhigamyāśramaṁ bhrātuḥ śaṅkhasya likhitastadā ,
phalāni śātayāmāsa samyakpariṇatānyuta.

5. saḥ abhigamya āśramam bhrātuḥ śaṅkhasya likhitaḥ
tadā phalāni śātayāmāsa samyak pariṇatāni uta

5. saḥ likhitaḥ tadā bhrātuḥ śaṅkhasya āśramam
abhigamya samyak pariṇatāni phalāni śātayāmāsa uta

5. Then, Likita, having approached the hermitage of his brother Shankha, plucked the fruits that were fully ripe.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Likita) (he)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone to)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (of the brother)

• शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of Shankha (Likita's brother) (of Shankha)

• लिखितः (likhitaḥ) - Likita (the subject of the sentence) (Likita (a proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• शातयामास (śātayāmāsa) - plucked (caused to fall from the tree) (caused to fall, plucked)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - fully (ripe) (properly, completely, fully, rightly)

• परिणतानि (pariṇatāni) - fully ripened (fully ripened, matured, transformed)

• उत (uta) - (expletive, emphasizes the statement) (and, or, moreover, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Likita) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone to)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root gam- 'to go' with prefixes abhi- and -ya suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat; a stage of life

From śram- 'to toil, exert' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of Shankha (Likita's brother) (of Shankha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell; a proper name 'Shankha'

लिखितः (likhitaḥ) - Likita (the subject of the sentence) (Likita (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of likhita

likhita - written, depicted; proper name 'Likita'

Past Passive Participle of likh- 'to write', used as a proper name

Root: likh (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad- 'that'

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

शातयामास (śātayāmāsa) - plucked (caused to fall from the tree) (caused to fall, plucked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śātaya

Periphrastic Perfect

From causative root śat- with perfect auxiliary āmāsa. Third person singular perfect active.

Root: śat (class 10)

सम्यक् (samyak) - fully (ripe) (properly, completely, fully, rightly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying pariṇatāni.

परिणतानि (pariṇatāni) - fully ripened (fully ripened, matured, transformed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pariṇata

pariṇata - fully ripened, matured, transformed

Past Passive Participle

From root nam- 'to bend, to turn' with prefix pari- 'around, completely'

Prefix: pari

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies phalāni.

उत (uta) - (expletive, emphasizes the statement) (and, or, moreover, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Expletive.