महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-237, verse-7

कपालं वृक्षमूलानि कुचेलमसहायता ।
उपेक्षा सर्वभूतानामेतावद्भिक्षुलक्षणम् ॥७॥

7. kapālaṁ vṛkṣamūlāni kucelamasahāyatā ,
upekṣā sarvabhūtānāmetāvadbhikṣulakṣaṇam.

7. kapālam vṛkṣamūlāni kucelam asahāyatā
upekṣā sarvabhūtānām etāvat bhikṣulakṣaṇam

7. kapālam vṛkṣamūlāni kucelam asahāyatā
upekṣā sarvabhūtānām etāvat bhikṣulakṣaṇam

7. A begging bowl (often a skull), residing at the foot of trees, tattered garments, solitude (being without assistance), and indifference towards all beings – these are the characteristics of a mendicant (bhikṣu).

Words meanings summery:

• कपालम् (kapālam) - a begging bowl (traditionally a skull) (skull, begging bowl, potsherd)

• वृक्षमूलानि (vṛkṣamūlāni) - dwelling at the foot of trees (roots of trees, foot of trees)

• कुचेलम् (kucelam) - tattered, old garments (bad clothes, tattered garments)

• असहायता (asahāyatā) - solitude, being without assistance (helplessness, solitude, being without assistance)

• उपेक्षा (upekṣā) - indifference (indifference, disregard, neglect)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - towards all beings/creatures (of all beings, of all elements)

• एतावत् (etāvat) - these (so many) (so much, so many, this much, thus far)

• भिक्षुलक्षणम् (bhikṣulakṣaṇam) - the characteristics of a mendicant (bhikṣu) (characteristics of a mendicant)

Words meanings and morphology

कपालम् (kapālam) - a begging bowl (traditionally a skull) (skull, begging bowl, potsherd)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kapāla

kapāla - skull, potsherd, begging bowl

Note: First item in the list of characteristics.

वृक्षमूलानि (vṛkṣamūlāni) - dwelling at the foot of trees (roots of trees, foot of trees)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vṛkṣamūla

vṛkṣamūla - root of a tree, foot of a tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛkṣa+mūla)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, foundation, base
  noun (neuter)

Note: Second item, referring to dwellings.

कुचेलम् (kucelam) - tattered, old garments (bad clothes, tattered garments)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kucela

kucela - bad clothes, tattered garments

Compound type : tatpurusha (ku+cela)

• ku – bad, ill, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Pejorative prefix.
• cela – cloth, garment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Third item in the list.

असहायता (asahāyatā) - solitude, being without assistance (helplessness, solitude, being without assistance)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asahāyatā

asahāyatā - helplessness, solitude, being without assistance

From asahāya (without help) + tā (abstract suffix).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (inherent in asahāya) (a+sahāya+tā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sahāya – companion, helper, assistant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: hā (class 3)
• tā – abstract suffix forming feminine nouns
  suffix (feminine)
  Suffix for forming abstract nouns.

Note: Fourth item.

उपेक्षा (upekṣā) - indifference (indifference, disregard, neglect)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upekṣā

upekṣā - indifference, disregard, neglect, overlooking

From upa- + root īkṣ (to see).

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Fifth item.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - towards all beings/creatures (of all beings, of all elements)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies upekṣā.

एतावत् (etāvat) - these (so many) (so much, so many, this much, thus far)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, so many, this much, thus far

Note: Refers to the preceding list.

भिक्षुलक्षणम् (bhikṣulakṣaṇam) - the characteristics of a mendicant (bhikṣu) (characteristics of a mendicant)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhikṣulakṣaṇa

bhikṣulakṣaṇa - characteristic of a mendicant

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhikṣu+lakṣaṇa)

• bhikṣu – mendicant, beggar, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhikṣ (to beg).
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, definition
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Predicate nominative.