महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-237, verse-20
अहिंसकः समः सत्यो धृतिमान्नियतेन्द्रियः ।
शरण्यः सर्वभूतानां गतिमाप्नोत्यनुत्तमाम् ॥२०॥
शरण्यः सर्वभूतानां गतिमाप्नोत्यनुत्तमाम् ॥२०॥
20. ahiṁsakaḥ samaḥ satyo dhṛtimānniyatendriyaḥ ,
śaraṇyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ gatimāpnotyanuttamām.
śaraṇyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ gatimāpnotyanuttamām.
20.
ahiṃsakaḥ samaḥ satyaḥ dhṛtimān niyatendriyaḥ
śaraṇyaḥ sarvabhūtānām gatim āpnoti anuttamām
śaraṇyaḥ sarvabhūtānām gatim āpnoti anuttamām
20.
ahiṃsakaḥ samaḥ satyaḥ dhṛtimān niyatendriyaḥ
sarvabhūtānām śaraṇyaḥ anuttamām gatim āpnoti
sarvabhūtānām śaraṇyaḥ anuttamām gatim āpnoti
20.
A person who is non-violent, balanced, truthful, resolute, and has controlled senses, and who is a refuge for all beings, attains the unsurpassed state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहिंसकः (ahiṁsakaḥ) - non-injuring, non-violent
- समः (samaḥ) - equal, balanced, impartial
- सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, real, true
- धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - possessing fortitude, resolute, steadfast
- नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - one whose senses are controlled, self-controlled
- शरण्यः (śaraṇyaḥ) - refuge, worthy of shelter
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
- गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains
- अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, supreme, best
Words meanings and morphology
अहिंसकः (ahiṁsakaḥ) - non-injuring, non-violent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahiṃsaka
ahiṁsaka - non-injuring, harmless, non-violent
from a + hiṃsaka
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsaka)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - hiṃsaka – injuring, harming
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root hiṃs + -aka suffix
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, balanced, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, balanced, impartial
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, real, true
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truthful, honesty
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - possessing fortitude, resolute, steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - possessing firmness, resolute, courageous, patient, having fortitude
from dhṛti + -mat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛti+mat)
- dhṛti – firmness, fortitude, resolve
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - mat – possessing
suffix
नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - one whose senses are controlled, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatendriya
niyatendriya - one who has controlled senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+indriya)
- niyata – restrained, controlled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yam with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ
noun (neuter)
शरण्यः (śaraṇyaḥ) - refuge, worthy of shelter
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaraṇya
śaraṇya - fit for refuge, affording shelter, refuge, protector
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, existed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, moving, motion, path, course, condition, state, destination, ultimate end
from root gam + -ti suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, supreme, best
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, supreme, excellent, best
from a + uttama
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - uttama – highest, best, supreme
adjective (feminine)