महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-232, verse-2
योगकृत्यं तु ते कृत्स्नं वर्तयिष्यामि तच्छृणु ।
एकत्वं बुद्धिमनसोरिन्द्रियाणां च सर्वशः ।
आत्मनो ध्यायिनस्तात ज्ञानमेतदनुत्तमम् ॥२॥
एकत्वं बुद्धिमनसोरिन्द्रियाणां च सर्वशः ।
आत्मनो ध्यायिनस्तात ज्ञानमेतदनुत्तमम् ॥२॥
2. yogakṛtyaṁ tu te kṛtsnaṁ vartayiṣyāmi tacchṛṇu ,
ekatvaṁ buddhimanasorindriyāṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
ātmano dhyāyinastāta jñānametadanuttamam.
ekatvaṁ buddhimanasorindriyāṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
ātmano dhyāyinastāta jñānametadanuttamam.
2.
yogakṛtyam tu te kṛtsnam vartayiṣyāmi
tat śṛṇu ekatvam buddhimanasoḥ
indriyāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ ātmanaḥ
dhyāyinaḥ tāta jñānam etat anuttamam
tat śṛṇu ekatvam buddhimanasoḥ
indriyāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ ātmanaḥ
dhyāyinaḥ tāta jñānam etat anuttamam
2.
tu tāta te kṛtsnam yogakṛtyam
vartayiṣyāmi tat śṛṇu buddhimanasoḥ
indriyāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ ekatvam ātmanaḥ
dhyāyinaḥ etat jñānam anuttamam (asti)
vartayiṣyāmi tat śṛṇu buddhimanasoḥ
indriyāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ ekatvam ātmanaḥ
dhyāyinaḥ etat jñānam anuttamam (asti)
2.
Indeed, I shall explain to you, O dear one, the entire spiritual discipline (yoga); listen to that. This is the supreme knowledge for the meditating Self (ātman): the unity of intellect and mind, and of all the senses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योगकृत्यम् (yogakṛtyam) - the entire spiritual discipline (yoga) (the practice of yoga; the duty of yoga)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but; indeed; on the other hand)
- ते (te) - to you (to you; for you; your)
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (whole; complete; entire)
- वर्तयिष्यामि (vartayiṣyāmi) - I shall explain (I shall explain; I shall cause to proceed; I shall describe)
- तत् (tat) - that (which I am about to explain) (that; it)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to that)! (hear! listen!)
- एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - unity (oneness; unity; singularity)
- बुद्धिमनसोः (buddhimanasoḥ) - of intellect and mind
- इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all respects (in every way; completely; entirely; from all sides)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the Self (ātman) (of the Self; of the soul)
- ध्यायिनः (dhyāyinaḥ) - of the meditating (Self) (of the meditating one; of the contemplator)
- तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one; O father (respectful address))
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (knowledge; wisdom)
- एतत् (etat) - this (knowledge) (this; it)
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme (unsurpassed; supreme; excellent)
Words meanings and morphology
योगकृत्यम् (yogakṛtyam) - the entire spiritual discipline (yoga) (the practice of yoga; the duty of yoga)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yogakṛtya
yogakṛtya - work of yoga; practice of yoga; duty of yoga
Compound of 'yoga' (spiritual discipline, union) + 'kṛtya' (action, work, duty).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+kṛtya)
- yoga – spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, effort
noun (masculine)
From root 'yuj'
Root: yuj (class 7) - kṛtya – to be done, duty, action, deed
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'vartayiṣyāmi'.
तु (tu) - indeed (but; indeed; on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Particle
ते (te) - to you (to you; for you; your)
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you
2nd person pronoun, dative/genitive singular.
Note: Recipient of the explanation.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (whole; complete; entire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole; entire; complete; all
Note: Qualifies 'yogakṛtyam'.
वर्तयिष्यामि (vartayiṣyāmi) - I shall explain (I shall explain; I shall cause to proceed; I shall describe)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt
Future tense (lṛṭ), 1st person singular, active voice, causative stem.
Causative stem 'vartay' + future suffix 'iṣyāmi'.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that (which I am about to explain) (that; it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that; it
Demonstrative pronoun
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to that)! (hear! listen!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative (loṭ), 2nd person singular, active voice
From root 'śru' (to hear, class 5, svādi).
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Command.
एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - unity (oneness; unity; singularity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ekatva
ekatva - oneness; unity; singularity
Formed from 'eka' (one) with suffix 'tva' (abstract noun).
Note: Main subject/theme of the knowledge.
बुद्धिमनसोः (buddhimanasoḥ) - of intellect and mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of buddhimanas
buddhimanas - intellect and mind
Dvandva compound of 'buddhi' (intellect) and 'manas' (mind).
Compound type : dvandva (buddhi+manas)
- buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
noun (feminine)
From root 'budh' (to know)
Root: budh (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Note: Possessive, referring to the 'unity of' them.
इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ; faculty of sense; power; virility
Related to 'indra' (lord of senses).
Note: Possessive, referring to the 'unity of' them.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all respects (in every way; completely; entirely; from all sides)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix 'śas' from 'sarva' (all).
Note: Modifies 'ekatvam'.
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the Self (ātman) (of the Self; of the soul)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self; soul; spirit; essential nature
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'dhyāyinaḥ'.
ध्यायिनः (dhyāyinaḥ) - of the meditating (Self) (of the meditating one; of the contemplator)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhyāyin
dhyāyin - meditating; contemplating; a meditator
Present Active Participle
From root 'dhyāi' (to meditate, class 1).
Root: dhyāi (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ātmanaḥ'.
तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one; O father (respectful address))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father; dear one; term of endearment or respect
Vocative.
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (knowledge; wisdom)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge; wisdom; understanding
From root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix 'ana'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
एतत् (etat) - this (knowledge) (this; it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this; it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Qualifies 'jñānam'.
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme (unsurpassed; supreme; excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed; supreme; highest; excellent
From 'an' (not) + 'uttama' (best, highest).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
adjective
Superlative of 'ud' (up)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'jñānam etat'.