महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-232, verse-10

ध्यानमध्ययनं दानं सत्यं ह्रीरार्जवं क्षमा ।
शौचमाहारसंशुद्धिरिन्द्रियाणां च निग्रहः ॥१०॥

10. dhyānamadhyayanaṁ dānaṁ satyaṁ hrīrārjavaṁ kṣamā ,
śaucamāhārasaṁśuddhirindriyāṇāṁ ca nigrahaḥ.

10. dhyānam adhyayanam dānam satyam hrīḥ ārjavam kṣamā
śaucam āhāra saṃśuddhiḥ indriyāṇām ca nigrahaḥ

10. dhyānam adhyayanam dānam satyam hrīḥ ārjavam kṣamā
śaucam āhāra saṃśuddhiḥ ca indriyāṇām nigrahaḥ

10. Meditation (dhyāna), study, charity (dāna), truthfulness, modesty, straightforwardness, forgiveness, purity, purity in food, and the restraint of the senses (indriyas).

Words meanings summery:

• ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation

• अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study of sacred texts (study, learning, recitation)

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

• सत्यम् (satyam) - adherence to truth (truth, truthfulness, reality)

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, bashfulness, shame (in a virtuous sense), compunction

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)

• आहार (āhāra) - food, diet

• संशुद्धिः (saṁśuddhiḥ) - purity related to food intake (complete purity, purification)

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the sense organs

• च (ca) - and, also

• निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint of the senses (control, restraint, subjugation)

Words meanings and morphology

ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - meditation, contemplation, deep thought, abstract meditation

from root √dhyā 'to meditate'

Root: dhyā (class 1)

अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study of sacred texts (study, learning, recitation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading, recitation (especially of Vedas)

from √i with adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, donation, charity

from root √dā 'to give'

Root: dā (class 3)

सत्यम् (satyam) - adherence to truth (truth, truthfulness, reality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, truthfulness, true

from sat (present participle of √as 'to be')

Root: as (class 2)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, bashfulness, shame (in a virtuous sense), compunction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, compunction, decorum

Root: hrī (class 3)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightness, honesty, integrity, sincerity

from ṛju 'straight'

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, endurance, forgiveness, tolerance, the earth

from root √kṣam 'to be patient'

Root: kṣam (class 1)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, honesty

from śuci 'pure'

आहार (āhāra) - food, diet

(noun)

masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, diet, eating, gathering

from √hṛ with ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

संशुद्धिः (saṁśuddhiḥ) - purity related to food intake (complete purity, purification)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃśuddhi

saṁśuddhi - complete purity, purification, thorough cleansing

from √śudh with sam-

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhāra+saṃśuddhi)

• āhāra – food, diet, eating, gathering
  noun (masculine)
  from √hṛ with ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• saṃśuddhi – complete purity, purification, thorough cleansing
  noun (feminine)
  from √śudh with sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śudh (class 4)

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the sense organs

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power, virility

related to Indra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint of the senses (control, restraint, subjugation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, control, subjugation, punishment

from root √grah with ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)