महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-232, verse-11

एतैर्विवर्धते तेजः पाप्मानं चापकर्षति ।
सिध्यन्ति चास्य सर्वार्था विज्ञानं च प्रवर्तते ॥११॥

11. etairvivardhate tejaḥ pāpmānaṁ cāpakarṣati ,
sidhyanti cāsya sarvārthā vijñānaṁ ca pravartate.

11. etaiḥ vivardhate tejaḥ pāpmānam ca apakarṣati
sidhyanti ca asya sarvārthāḥ vijñānam ca pravartate

11. etaiḥ tejaḥ vivardhate ca pāpmānam apakarṣati ca
asya sarvārthāḥ sidhyanti ca vijñānam pravartate

11. By these (qualities and practices mentioned previously), spiritual energy (tejas) increases, and sin is diminished. All of one's goals are accomplished, and true knowledge (vijñāna) manifests.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these qualities and practices (from the previous verse) (by these, with these)

• विवर्धते (vivardhate) - increases, grows, prospers

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - spiritual power or brilliance (splendor, radiance, spiritual energy, vitality)

• पाप्मानम् (pāpmānam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - draws away, removes, diminishes, degrades

• सिध्यन्ति (sidhyanti) - succeed, are accomplished, are perfected

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of such a person (who practices these qualities) (of him, of her, of it)

• सर्वार्थाः (sarvārthāḥ) - all desires or objectives of a person (all purposes, all objects, all goals)

• विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - higher or discriminative knowledge (knowledge, wisdom, discriminative understanding)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, manifests, begins, takes place

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these qualities and practices (from the previous verse) (by these, with these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

विवर्धते (vivardhate) - increases, grows, prospers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vivardh

present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice

from root √vṛdh (class 1) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - spiritual power or brilliance (splendor, radiance, spiritual energy, vitality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, light, fire, spiritual power, virility

Root: tij (class 1)

पाप्मानम् (pāpmānam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpman

pāpman - sin, evil, wickedness, misfortune

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - draws away, removes, diminishes, degrades

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of apakarṣ

present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice

from root √kṛṣ (class 1) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

सिध्यन्ति (sidhyanti) - succeed, are accomplished, are perfected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sidh

present indicative, 3rd person plural, active voice

from root √sidh (class 4)

Root: sidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of such a person (who practices these qualities) (of him, of her, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

demonstrative pronoun

सर्वार्थाः (sarvārthāḥ) - all desires or objectives of a person (all purposes, all objects, all goals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvārtha

sarvārtha - all purposes, every object, universal meaning

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - higher or discriminative knowledge (knowledge, wisdom, discriminative understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāna

vijñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, discrimination, consciousness

from root √jñā with vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, manifests, begins, takes place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravart

present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice

from root √vṛt (class 1) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)