महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-201, verse-34

एवमेते महात्मानः स्थिताः प्रत्येकशो दिशः ।
एतेषां कीर्तनं कृत्वा सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥३४॥

34. evamete mahātmānaḥ sthitāḥ pratyekaśo diśaḥ ,
eteṣāṁ kīrtanaṁ kṛtvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate.

34. evam ete mahātmānaḥ sthitāḥ pratyekaśaḥ diśaḥ
eteṣām kīrtanam kṛtvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate

34. evam ete mahātmānaḥ pratyekaśaḥ diśaḥ sthitāḥ
eteṣām kīrtanam kṛtvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate

34. Thus, these great-souled ones (mahātman) are situated, each in their respective directions. Having recited their names, one is liberated from all sins.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एते (ete) - these (sages) (these)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled (mahātman) sages (great-souled ones)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated (situated, standing, abiding)

• प्रत्येकशः (pratyekaśaḥ) - each separately, individually, one by one

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (sages) (of these)

• कीर्तनम् (kīrtanam) - recitation of their names/glory (praise, glorification, narration)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - by all sins, from all evils

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is freed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these (sages) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled (mahātman) sages (great-souled ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great person

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated (situated, standing, abiding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, being, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective meaning 'are situated'

प्रत्येकशः (pratyekaśaḥ) - each separately, individually, one by one

(indeclinable)

Derived from prati + eka with suffix -śas

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (sages) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

कीर्तनम् (kīrtanam) - recitation of their names/glory (praise, glorification, narration)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kīrtana

kīrtana - mentioning, proclaiming, praising, celebrating, narration

Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - by all sins, from all evils

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins, every evil

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• pāpa – sin, evil, wickedness, demerit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in the sense of 'from' sins (ablative of separation is also possible here, but instrumental can denote cause/means of liberation).

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated, is freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)