महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-201, verse-30

अत्रेः पुत्रश्च भगवांस्तथा सारस्वतः प्रभुः ।
एते नव महात्मानः पश्चिमामाश्रिता दिशम् ॥३०॥

30. atreḥ putraśca bhagavāṁstathā sārasvataḥ prabhuḥ ,
ete nava mahātmānaḥ paścimāmāśritā diśam.

30. atreḥ putraḥ ca bhagavān tathā sārasvataḥ prabhuḥ
ete nava mahātmānaḥ paścimām āśritāḥ diśam

30. atreḥ putraḥ ca bhagavān tathā prabhuḥ sārasvataḥ
ete nava mahātmānaḥ paścimām diśam āśritāḥ

30. And the venerable son of Atri, and the mighty Sarasvata; these nine great souls reside in the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्रेः (atreḥ) - of Atri

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (venerable, divine, glorious, blessed)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

• सारस्वतः (sārasvataḥ) - Sarasvata (name of a sage)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty (lord, master, mighty)

• एते (ete) - these (referring to sages) (these)

• नव (nava) - nine

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (great souls, magnanimous ones)

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - reside, inhabit (resorted to, inhabited, dwelling)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्रेः (atreḥ) - of Atri

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Name of a revered Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (venerable, divine, glorious, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, lord, illustrious

From 'bhaga' (fortune) with 'matup' suffix.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

सारस्वतः (sārasvataḥ) - Sarasvata (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārasvata

sārasvata - pertaining to Sarasvatī; Name of a sage, son of Sarasvatī.

Derived from Sarasvatī.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty (lord, master, mighty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful, supreme being

Derived from 'pra-bhū' (to be mighty).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

एते (ete) - these (referring to sages) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

नव (nava) - nine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nava

nava - nine

Numeral.

Note: Agrees with 'mahātmānaḥ'.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (great souls, magnanimous ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded; a great person

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (self/soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścimā

paścimā - western, hindmost, last; the west (direction)

Feminine form of 'paścima'.

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - reside, inhabit (resorted to, inhabited, dwelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, dwelling in

Past Passive Participle

From verb 'ā-śri' (to resort to, lean upon, inhabit).

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: As a participle, it agrees with the subject in gender, number, and case, effectively acting as the verb 'reside'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region