महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-201, verse-21
शीलरूपरतास्त्वन्ये तथान्ये सिद्धसाध्ययोः ।
ऋभवो मरुतश्चैव देवानां चोदिता गणाः ॥२१॥
ऋभवो मरुतश्चैव देवानां चोदिता गणाः ॥२१॥
21. śīlarūparatāstvanye tathānye siddhasādhyayoḥ ,
ṛbhavo marutaścaiva devānāṁ coditā gaṇāḥ.
ṛbhavo marutaścaiva devānāṁ coditā gaṇāḥ.
21.
śīlarūparatāḥ tu anye tathā anye siddhasādhyayoḥ
ṛbhavaḥ marutaḥ ca eva devānām coditāḥ gaṇāḥ
ṛbhavaḥ marutaḥ ca eva devānām coditāḥ gaṇāḥ
21.
anye tu śīlarūparatāḥ tathā anye siddhasādhyayoḥ
ṛbhavaḥ ca marutaḥ eva devānām coditāḥ gaṇāḥ
ṛbhavaḥ ca marutaḥ eva devānām coditāḥ gaṇāḥ
21.
Others are devoted to good character and form. Similarly, still others belong to the Siddhas and Sādhyas. The Ṛbhus and the Maruts are indeed groups appointed by the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शीलरूपरताः (śīlarūparatāḥ) - devoted to character and form/beauty
- तु (tu) - and, as for (but, however, on the other hand)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- सिद्धसाध्ययोः (siddhasādhyayoḥ) - of the Siddhas and Sādhyas
- ऋभवः (ṛbhavaḥ) - the Ṛbhus
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - moreover (indeed, only)
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled, appointed, commanded
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, assemblies
Words meanings and morphology
शीलरूपरताः (śīlarūparatāḥ) - devoted to character and form/beauty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlarūparata
śīlarūparata - devoted to good conduct and form/beauty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīla+rūpa+rata)
- śīla – conduct, character, habit
noun (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - rata – devoted, attached, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ram (to delight, enjoy)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'anye'.
तु (tu) - and, as for (but, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, often used to introduce a new subject or a contrast.
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'anya'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective adverb.
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'anya'.
सिद्धसाध्ययोः (siddhasādhyayoḥ) - of the Siddhas and Sādhyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of siddhasādhya
siddhasādhya - Siddhas and Sādhyas (classes of semi-divine beings)
Compound type : dvandva (siddha+sādhya)
- siddha – accomplished, perfected one, a semi-divine being
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √sidh (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 4) - sādhya – to be accomplished, practicable, a class of celestial beings
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root √sādh (to accomplish, effect)
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Masculine genitive dual, referring to both Siddhas and Sādhyas.
ऋभवः (ṛbhavaḥ) - the Ṛbhus
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛbhu
ṛbhu - Ṛbhu (a class of semi-divine beings, skilled artisans among the gods)
Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'ṛbhu'.
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm-gods, attendants of Indra)
Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'marut'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - moreover (indeed, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Note: Masculine genitive plural of 'deva'.
चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled, appointed, commanded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of codita
codita - urged, impelled, commanded, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √cud (to urge, impel) with causative meaning 'to cause to move/act'
Root: cud (class 1)
Note: Masculine nominative plural of the past passive participle 'codita'.
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, assemblies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, collection
Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'gaṇa'.