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12,201

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-201, verse-33

एते प्रतिदिशं सर्वे कीर्तितास्तिग्मतेजसः ।
साक्षिभूता महात्मानो भुवनानां प्रभावनाः ॥३३॥
33. ete pratidiśaṁ sarve kīrtitāstigmatejasaḥ ,
sākṣibhūtā mahātmāno bhuvanānāṁ prabhāvanāḥ.
33. ete pratidiśam sarve kīrtitāḥ tigmatejasaḥ
sākṣibhūtāḥ mahātmānaḥ bhuvanānām prabhāvanāḥ
33. ete sarve tigmatejasaḥ sākṣibhūtāḥ mahātmānaḥ
bhuvanānām prabhāvanāḥ pratidiśam kīrtitāḥ
33. These great-souled ones (mahātman), all renowned for their fierce radiance, who are the witnesses and powerful sustainers of the worlds, have been mentioned as residing in every direction.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these (sages) (these)
  • प्रतिदिशम् (pratidiśam) - in every direction
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)
  • कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - are renowned/mentioned (as such) (renowned, mentioned, praised)
  • तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - of fierce radiance, sharp energy
  • साक्षिभूताः (sākṣibhūtāḥ) - witnesses, those who have become witnesses
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled (mahātman) sages (great-souled ones)
  • भुवनानाम् (bhuvanānām) - of the worlds, of beings
  • प्रभावनाः (prabhāvanāḥ) - powerful ones, creators, sustainers, mighty ones

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (sages) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
प्रतिदिशम् (pratidiśam) - in every direction
(indeclinable)
Adverbial compound (Avyayībhāva)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - are renowned/mentioned (as such) (renowned, mentioned, praised)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtita
kīrtita - mentioned, celebrated, proclaimed, praised
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Used here as a predicate adjective
तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - of fierce radiance, sharp energy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tigmatejas
tigmatejas - having sharp or fierce splendor/energy/radiance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)
  • tigma – sharp, fierce, hot, keen
    adjective
  • tejas – sharpness, splendor, radiance, energy, power
    noun (neuter)
साक्षिभूताः (sākṣibhūtāḥ) - witnesses, those who have become witnesses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sākṣibhūta
sākṣibhūta - become a witness, serving as a witness
Compound type : tatpurusha (sākṣin+bhūta)
  • sākṣin – a witness, an eyewitness
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, being, existing
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled (mahātman) sages (great-souled ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great person
Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
भुवनानाम् (bhuvanānām) - of the worlds, of beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhuvana
bhuvana - world, earth, abode, being, creature
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रभावनाः (prabhāvanāḥ) - powerful ones, creators, sustainers, mighty ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhāvana
prabhāvana - causing to be, creating, producing, powerful, mighty
Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)