महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-201, verse-17

नासत्यश्चैव दस्रश्च स्मृतौ द्वावश्विनावपि ।
मार्ताण्डस्यात्मजावेतावष्टमस्य प्रजापतेः ॥१७॥

17. nāsatyaścaiva dasraśca smṛtau dvāvaśvināvapi ,
mārtāṇḍasyātmajāvetāvaṣṭamasya prajāpateḥ.

17. nāsatyaḥ ca eva dasraḥ ca smṛtau dvau aśvinau
api mārtāṇḍasya ātmajau etau aṣṭamasya prajāpateḥ

17. nāsatyaḥ ca eva dasraḥ ca api dvau aśvinau smṛtau
etau mārtāṇḍasya aṣṭamasya prajāpateḥ ātmajau

17. Nāsatya and Dasra are remembered as the two Aśvins. These two are the sons of Mārtaṇḍa, the eighth Prajāpati.

Words meanings summery:

• नासत्यः (nāsatyaḥ) - Nāsatya (name of one of the Aśvin twins)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• दस्रः (dasraḥ) - Dasra (name of one of the Aśvin twins)

• च (ca) - and

• स्मृतौ (smṛtau) - are remembered, are known, are considered

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मार्ताण्डस्य (mārtāṇḍasya) - of Mārtaṇḍa (a name for the sun, a Prajāpati)

• आत्मजौ (ātmajau) - sons, born from self (dual)

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• अष्टमस्य (aṣṭamasya) - of the eighth

• प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of the lord of creation, of Prajāpati

Words meanings and morphology

नासत्यः (nāsatyaḥ) - Nāsatya (name of one of the Aśvin twins)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāsatya

nāsatya - Nāsatya, name of one of the Aśvin brothers

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

दस्रः (dasraḥ) - Dasra (name of one of the Aśvin twins)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dasra

dasra - Dasra, name of one of the Aśvin brothers

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्मृतौ (smṛtau) - are remembered, are known, are considered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, known, mentioned, considered

Past Passive Participle

From root smṛ- (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral adjective)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Aśvins, divine twin horsemen, celestial physicians

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मार्ताण्डस्य (mārtāṇḍasya) - of Mārtaṇḍa (a name for the sun, a Prajāpati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mārtāṇḍa

mārtāṇḍa - Mārtaṇḍa, name of the sun god, one of the Adityas, also a Prajāpati

आत्मजौ (ātmajau) - sons, born from self (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ātmaja

ātmaja - self-born, son (masc.), daughter (fem.)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced, originating from
  adjective
  Suffix from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

अष्टमस्य (aṣṭamasya) - of the eighth

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth

प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of the lord of creation, of Prajāpati

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creation, creator, a divine progenitor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)