महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-169, verse-30
शान्तियज्ञरतो दान्तो ब्रह्मयज्ञे स्थितो मुनिः ।
वाङ्मनःकर्मयज्ञश्च भविष्याम्युदगायने ॥३०॥
वाङ्मनःकर्मयज्ञश्च भविष्याम्युदगायने ॥३०॥
30. śāntiyajñarato dānto brahmayajñe sthito muniḥ ,
vāṅmanaḥkarmayajñaśca bhaviṣyāmyudagāyane.
vāṅmanaḥkarmayajñaśca bhaviṣyāmyudagāyane.
30.
śāntiyajñarataḥ dāntaḥ brahmayajñe sthitaḥ muniḥ
vāk manas karma yajñaḥ ca bhaviṣyāmi udagāyane
vāk manas karma yajñaḥ ca bhaviṣyāmi udagāyane
30.
udagāyane [aham] śāntiyajñarataḥ dāntaḥ brahmayajñe
sthitaḥ muniḥ ca vāk manas karma yajñaḥ bhaviṣyāmi
sthitaḥ muniḥ ca vāk manas karma yajñaḥ bhaviṣyāmi
30.
During the northern course (of the sun) I shall be a self-controlled sage (muni) devoted to Vedic rituals (yajña) for peace and abiding in the Vedic ritual (yajña) of Brahman (Vedic study). I shall also be one whose speech, mind, and actions constitute a Vedic ritual (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्तियज्ञरतः (śāntiyajñarataḥ) - devoted to rituals for peace
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, restrained
- ब्रह्मयज्ञे (brahmayajñe) - in the Vedic ritual of Brahman (Vedic study)
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, standing
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
- वाक् (vāk) - speech, voice, word
- मनस् (manas) - mind, intellect, understanding
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice
- च (ca) - and
- भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I shall be, I shall become
- उदगायने (udagāyane) - in the northern course (of the sun), in Uttarāyaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
शान्तियज्ञरतः (śāntiyajñarataḥ) - devoted to rituals for peace
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntiyajñarata
śāntiyajñarata - devoted to śānti-yajña (peace rituals)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānti+yajña+rata)
- śānti – peace, tranquility, appeasement
noun (feminine)
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4) - yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
From root yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1) - rata – delighting in, intent on, engaged in, fond of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, patient
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
ब्रह्मयज्ञे (brahmayajñe) - in the Vedic ritual of Brahman (Vedic study)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of brahmayajña
brahmayajña - Vedic ritual of Brahman, study of the Vedas, a type of daily ritual (yajña)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+yajña)
- brahman – Brahman, the Absolute, sacred knowledge, the Vedas
noun (neuter) - yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
From root yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, abiding, firm
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, inspired saint, silent one
वाक् (vāk) - speech, voice, word
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language
Note: Part of a compound, representing 'speech' as an aspect of yajña.
मनस् (manas) - mind, intellect, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, heart
Note: Part of a compound, representing 'mind' as an aspect of yajña.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of a compound, representing 'action' as an aspect of yajña.
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
From root yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: The full compound vāṅmanaskarmayajña (one whose speech, mind, and actions are yajña) is inferred for the translation.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I shall be, I shall become
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future active 1st singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
उदगायने (udagāyane) - in the northern course (of the sun), in Uttarāyaṇa
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of udagāyana
udagāyana - northern course (of the sun), Uttarāyaṇa, period of six months when the sun moves north
From udak (north) + ayana (course)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udak+ayana)
- udak – north, northern
indeclinable - ayana – going, course, path, motion
noun (neuter)
From root i (to go)
Root: i (class 2)