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12,169

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-169, verse-14

श्वःकार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकम् ।
न हि प्रतीक्षते मृत्युः कृतं वास्य न वा कृतम् ।
को हि जानाति कस्याद्य मृत्युसेना निवेक्ष्यते ॥१४॥
14. śvaḥkāryamadya kurvīta pūrvāhṇe cāparāhṇikam ,
na hi pratīkṣate mṛtyuḥ kṛtaṁ vāsya na vā kṛtam ,
ko hi jānāti kasyādya mṛtyusenā nivekṣyate.
14. śvaḥkāryam adya kurvīta pūrvāhṇe ca
aparāhṇikam na hi pratīkṣate mṛtyuḥ
kṛtam vā asya na vā kṛtam kaḥ hi
jānāti kasya adya mṛtyusenā nivekṣyate
14. adya śvaḥkāryam kurvīta ca pūrvāhṇe
aparāhṇikam hi mṛtyuḥ asya kṛtam vā
na vā kṛtam na pratīkṣate hi kaḥ
jānāti adya kasya mṛtyusenā nivekṣyate
14. One should do today what is to be done tomorrow, and in the forenoon, what is for the afternoon. For death does not wait, regardless of whether one's tasks are completed or not. Who indeed knows for whom the army of death will be stationed today?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्वःकार्यम् (śvaḥkāryam) - tomorrow's task, what is to be done tomorrow
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, he should perform
  • पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपराह्णिकम् (aparāhṇikam) - what is for the afternoon, afternoon's task
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • प्रतीक्षते (pratīkṣate) - waits for, expects
  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, finished
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अस्य (asya) - of him, his
  • (na) - not, no
  • वा (vā) - or
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, finished
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • जानाति (jānāti) - knows, recognizes
  • कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, for whom
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • मृत्युसेना (mṛtyusenā) - army of death
  • निवेक्ष्यते (nivekṣyate) - will encamp, will be stationed, will enter

Words meanings and morphology

श्वःकार्यम् (śvaḥkāryam) - tomorrow's task, what is to be done tomorrow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śvaḥkārya
śvaḥkārya - task for tomorrow, duty to be performed tomorrow
Compound type : Tatpurusha (śvaḥ+kārya)
  • śvaḥ – tomorrow
    indeclinable
  • kārya – to be done, duty, task
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, he should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa
pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपराह्णिकम् (aparāhṇikam) - what is for the afternoon, afternoon's task
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aparāhṇika
aparāhṇika - relating to the afternoon, what is to be done in the afternoon
Derived from 'aparāhṇa' (afternoon) with suffix '-ika'
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
प्रतीक्षते (pratīkṣate) - waits for, expects
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prati-īkṣ
Prefix: prati
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, mortality, the god of death
From root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, finished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
Root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to a generic person whose tasks are in question.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, finished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
Root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
जानाति (jānāti) - knows, recognizes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, for whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
मृत्युसेना (mṛtyusenā) - army of death
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛtyusenā
mṛtyusenā - the army of death
Compound type : Tatpurusha (mṛtyu+senā)
  • mṛtyu – death, mortality
    noun (masculine)
    From root mṛ (to die)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • senā – army, host, troop
    noun (feminine)
निवेक्ष्यते (nivekṣyate) - will encamp, will be stationed, will enter
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (ḷṛṭ) of ni-viś
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)