महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-169, verse-19
इदं कृतमिदं कार्यमिदमन्यत्कृताकृतम् ।
एवमीहासुखासक्तं कृतान्तः कुरुते वशे ॥१९॥
एवमीहासुखासक्तं कृतान्तः कुरुते वशे ॥१९॥
19. idaṁ kṛtamidaṁ kāryamidamanyatkṛtākṛtam ,
evamīhāsukhāsaktaṁ kṛtāntaḥ kurute vaśe.
evamīhāsukhāsaktaṁ kṛtāntaḥ kurute vaśe.
19.
idam kṛtam idam kāryam idam anyat kṛtākṛtam
evam īhāsukhāsaktam kṛtāntaḥ kurute vaśe
evam īhāsukhāsaktam kṛtāntaḥ kurute vaśe
19.
kṛtāntaḥ evam īhāsukhāsaktam (janāḥ) idam kṛtam idam
kāryam idam anyat kṛtākṛtam (iti vadantaḥ) vaśe kurute
kāryam idam anyat kṛtākṛtam (iti vadantaḥ) vaśe kurute
19.
This has been accomplished; this task remains to be done; and this other thing is either done or not yet done. In this way, destiny (kṛtānta) brings under its control one who is preoccupied with such endeavors and attached to worldly pleasures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, a task, duty
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
- कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and not done, partly done and partly not done
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
- ईहासुखासक्तम् (īhāsukhāsaktam) - attached to endeavors and pleasures
- कृतान्तः (kṛtāntaḥ) - destiny, fate, death, the end of action
- कुरुते (kurute) - does, makes, performs, brings about
- वशे (vaśe) - in power, under control, subject to
Words meanings and morphology
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, a task, duty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, business, purpose
Gerundive
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and not done, partly done and partly not done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta
kṛtākṛta - done and not done, performed and unperformed, partly done and partly not done
Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - akṛta – undone, not done, unperformed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a-' added to Past Passive Participle 'kṛta'.
Prefix: a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
ईहासुखासक्तम् (īhāsukhāsaktam) - attached to endeavors and pleasures
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īhāsukhāsakta
īhāsukhāsakta - attached to endeavors and pleasures/happiness
Compound type : tatpurusha (īhā+sukha+āsakta)
- īhā – desire, wish, endeavor, exertion
noun (feminine)
Root: īh (class 1) - sukha – pleasure, happiness, joy, ease
noun (neuter) - āsakta – attached, devoted, fond of, clinging to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √sañj (to cling) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: sañj (class 7)
Note: Refers to a person (implied).
कृतान्तः (kṛtāntaḥ) - destiny, fate, death, the end of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtānta
kṛtānta - the end of action, destiny, fate, death, the terminator
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+anta)
- kṛta – done, made, action
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - anta – end, boundary, limit, death
noun (masculine)
कुरुते (kurute) - does, makes, performs, brings about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वशे (vaśe) - in power, under control, subject to
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, authority