महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-5

स गङ्गामनु वृन्दानि स्त्रीणां भरतसत्तम ।
कुररीणामिवार्तानां क्रोशन्तीनां ददर्श ह ॥५॥

5. sa gaṅgāmanu vṛndāni strīṇāṁ bharatasattama ,
kurarīṇāmivārtānāṁ krośantīnāṁ dadarśa ha.

5. sa gaṅgām anu vṛndāni strīṇām bharatasattama
kurarīṇām iva ārtānām krośantīnām dadarśa ha

5. bharatasattama sa gaṅgām anu ārtānām krośantīnām
strīṇām vṛndāni kurarīṇām iva dadarśa ha

5. O best of the Bharatas, along the Ganga, he saw indeed flocks of women, distressed and crying out like curlews.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - Ganga (river)

• अनु (anu) - along, after, following

• वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - flocks, groups, multitudes

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

• कुररीणाम् (kurarīṇām) - of curlews, of ospreys

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - of the distressed, of the pained

• क्रोशन्तीनाम् (krośantīnām) - of those wailing, of those crying out

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, a particle denoting emphasis or past event

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - Ganga (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganga (Ganges)

अनु (anu) - along, after, following

(indeclinable)

वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - flocks, groups, multitudes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vṛnda

vṛnda - flock, multitude, collection, group

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama

कुररीणाम् (kurarīṇām) - of curlews, of ospreys

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kurarī

kurarī - osprey, curlew (a species of bird known for its plaintive cries)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - of the distressed, of the pained

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, pained

Past Passive Participle

From root √ṛ (to go, move) or √art (to pain) + suffix -ta. Here, likely from ā-√ṛ.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

क्रोशन्तीनाम् (krośantīnām) - of those wailing, of those crying out

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of krośantī

krośantī - wailing, crying out, shrieking (feminine form)

Present Active Participle

From root √kruś (to cry, wail, shout) + suffix -at.

Root: kruś (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, a particle denoting emphasis or past event

(indeclinable)