महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-18

नागायुतबलप्राणः स राजा भीममायसम् ।
भङ्क्त्वा विमथितोरस्कः सुस्राव रुधिरं मुखात् ॥१८॥

18. nāgāyutabalaprāṇaḥ sa rājā bhīmamāyasam ,
bhaṅktvā vimathitoraskaḥ susrāva rudhiraṁ mukhāt.

18. nāgāyutabalaprāṇaḥ saḥ rājā bhīmam āyasam
bhaṅktvā vimathitoraskaḥ susrāva rudhiram mukhāt

18. nāgāyutabalaprāṇaḥ vimathitoraskaḥ saḥ rājā
āyasam bhīmam bhaṅktvā mukhāt rudhiram susrāva

18. That king, whose vital force was equal to the strength of ten thousand elephants, having shattered the iron (image of) Bhīma, and with his chest churned up, profusely discharged blood from his mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• नागायुतबलप्राणः (nāgāyutabalaprāṇaḥ) - whose vital force was equal to the strength of ten thousand elephants (referring to the king) (one whose vital force is equal to the strength of ten thousand elephants)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler, prince)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (referring to the iron image of Bhīma) (Bhīma (an epithet, the terrible one))

• आयसम् (āyasam) - iron (referring to the image) (made of iron, iron, metallic)

• भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having shattered (having broken, having shattered, having destroyed)

• विमथितोरस्कः (vimathitoraskaḥ) - with his chest churned up (one whose chest is churned/crushed)

• सुस्राव (susrāva) - he profusely discharged (blood) (he flowed out, streamed, discharged)

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the mouth (from the mouth, from the face, from the front)

Words meanings and morphology

नागायुतबलप्राणः (nāgāyutabalaprāṇaḥ) - whose vital force was equal to the strength of ten thousand elephants (referring to the king) (one whose vital force is equal to the strength of ten thousand elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgāyutabalaprāṇa

nāgāyutabalaprāṇa - one whose life-breath has the strength of ten thousand elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nāga+ayuta+bala+prāṇa)

• nāga – elephant, serpent, cobra
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – ten thousand
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• prāṇa – breath, life-force, vital air (prāṇa)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (referring to the iron image of Bhīma) (Bhīma (an epithet, the terrible one))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

आयसम् (āyasam) - iron (referring to the image) (made of iron, iron, metallic)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron, metallic

Derived from ayas (iron, metal)

भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having shattered (having broken, having shattered, having destroyed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root bhañj (to break) with the suffix -tvā

Root: bhañj (class 7)

विमथितोरस्कः (vimathitoraskaḥ) - with his chest churned up (one whose chest is churned/crushed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimathitoraska

vimathitoraska - having a crushed chest

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimathita+uras)

• vimathita – churned, crushed, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root math (to churn, agitate) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: math (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast, heart, interior
  noun (neuter)

सुस्राव (susrāva) - he profusely discharged (blood) (he flowed out, streamed, discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of susru

perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada (active voice) of root sru (to flow) with prefix su-

Prefix: su

Root: sru (class 1)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the mouth (from the mouth, from the face, from the front)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, principal, front