महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-23

मा शुचो धृतराष्ट्र त्वं नैष भीमस्त्वया हतः ।
आयसी प्रतिमा ह्येषा त्वया राजन्निपातिता ॥२३॥

23. mā śuco dhṛtarāṣṭra tvaṁ naiṣa bhīmastvayā hataḥ ,
āyasī pratimā hyeṣā tvayā rājannipātitā.

23. mā śucaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭra tvam na eṣaḥ bhīmaḥ tvayā
hataḥ āyasī pratimā hi eṣā tvayā rājan nipātitā

23. dhṛtarāṣṭra tvam mā śucaḥ tvayā eṣaḥ bhīmaḥ na
hataḥ hi rājan tvayā eṣā āyasī pratimā nipātitā

23. Do not grieve, Dhṛtarāṣṭra! This Bhīma was not killed by you. Indeed, O king, it was an iron statue that was struck down by you.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, don't

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve!, lament!

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra! (proper name)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

• आयसी (āyasī) - made of iron, iron-

• प्रतिमा (pratimā) - image, statue, idol

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• एषा (eṣā) - this, she

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• निपातिता (nipātitā) - struck down, thrown down, caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, don't

(indeclinable)

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve!, lament!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra! (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'He who upholds the kingdom')

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he/she/it

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

आयसी (āyasī) - made of iron, iron-

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyasī

āyasī - made of iron, iron-like

प्रतिमा (pratimā) - image, statue, idol

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratimā

pratimā - image, statue, likeness, idol

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, he/she/it

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निपातिता (nipātitā) - struck down, thrown down, caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, thrown down, caused to fall, felled

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)