महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-4

तमन्वगात्सुदुःखार्ता द्रौपदी शोककर्शिता ।
सह पाञ्चालयोषिद्भिर्यास्तत्रासन्समागताः ॥४॥

4. tamanvagātsuduḥkhārtā draupadī śokakarśitā ,
saha pāñcālayoṣidbhiryāstatrāsansamāgatāḥ.

4. tam anvagāt sudukhārtā draupadī śokakarśitā
saha pāñcālayoṣidbhiḥ yāḥ tatra āsan samāgatāḥ

4. draupadī sudukhārtā śokakarśitā yāḥ pāñcālayoṣidbhiḥ
tatra samāgatāḥ āsan saha tam anvagāt

4. Greatly distressed and emaciated by grief, Draupadi followed him, accompanied by the women of Pañcāla who had gathered there.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed

• सुदुखार्ता (sudukhārtā) - greatly distressed, profoundly afflicted by suffering

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

• शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - emaciated by grief, wasted by sorrow

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• पाञ्चालयोषिद्भिः (pāñcālayoṣidbhiḥ) - by the women of Pañcāla

• याः (yāḥ) - who

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, there were

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

सुदुखार्ता (sudukhārtā) - greatly distressed, profoundly afflicted by suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudukhārta

sudukhārta - greatly distressed, profoundly afflicted by suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duḥkha+ārta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, move) or √art (to pain) + suffix -ta. Here, likely from ā-√ṛ.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada

शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - emaciated by grief, wasted by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, wasted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, wasted, thinned, weakened
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛś (to make thin, emaciate) + suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालयोषिद्भिः (pāñcālayoṣidbhiḥ) - by the women of Pañcāla

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pāñcālayoṣit

pāñcālayoṣit - woman of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+yoṣit)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (a kingdom/region in ancient India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yoṣit – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

याः (yāḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were, there were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)