महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-2

सोऽभ्ययात्पुत्रशोकार्तः पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम् ।
शोचमानो महाराज भ्रातृभिः सहितस्तदा ॥२॥

2. so'bhyayātputraśokārtaḥ putraśokapariplutam ,
śocamāno mahārāja bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitastadā.

2. saḥ abhyayāt putraśokārtaḥ putraśokapariplutam
śocamānaḥ mahārāja bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ tadā

2. mahārāja tadā putraśokārtaḥ śocamānaḥ saḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ
sahitaḥ putraśokapariplutam (pitaraṃ) abhyayāt

2. O great king, then, himself lamenting and distressed by the sorrow of his sons, he (Yudhiṣṭhira) approached his father, who was overwhelmed by the grief of his sons, accompanied by his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira. (he, that one)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

• पुत्रशोकार्तः (putraśokārtaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, distressed by the loss of his own sons/relatives. (distressed by son's grief, afflicted by sorrow for sons)

• पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम् (putraśokapariplutam) - Dhritarashtra, overwhelmed by the loss of his hundred sons. (overwhelmed by son's grief, immersed in sorrow for sons)

• शोचमानः (śocamānaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was himself grieving. (lamenting, grieving, sorrowing)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king!)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - With his Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, connected with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira. (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular active. From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

पुत्रशोकार्तः (putraśokārtaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, distressed by the loss of his own sons/relatives. (distressed by son's grief, afflicted by sorrow for sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokārta

putraśokārta - distressed by son's grief, afflicted by sorrow for sons

Compound of 'putraśoka' (grief for sons) and 'ārta' (distressed).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (putraśoka+ārta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śuc' (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम् (putraśokapariplutam) - Dhritarashtra, overwhelmed by the loss of his hundred sons. (overwhelmed by son's grief, immersed in sorrow for sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśokaparipluta

putraśokaparipluta - overwhelmed by son's grief, immersed in sorrow for sons

Compound of 'putraśoka' (grief for sons) and 'paripluta' (overwhelmed).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (putraśoka+paripluta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śuc' (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• paripluta – overflowed, immersed, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'plu' (to float, swim) with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

शोचमानः (śocamānaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was himself grieving. (lamenting, grieving, sorrowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocamāna

śocamāna - lamenting, grieving, sorrowing

Present Participle (ātmanepada)

From root 'śuc' (to grieve, sorrow).

Root: śuc (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - With his Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, connected with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sah' (to endure, overcome) or 'hi' (to send) with 'sa' (together).

Root: sah (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' suffix.