महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-16

प्रागेव तु महाबुद्धिर्बुद्ध्वा तस्येङ्गितं हरिः ।
संविधानं महाप्राज्ञस्तत्र चक्रे जनार्दनः ॥१६॥

16. prāgeva tu mahābuddhirbuddhvā tasyeṅgitaṁ hariḥ ,
saṁvidhānaṁ mahāprājñastatra cakre janārdanaḥ.

16. prāk eva tu mahābuddhiḥ buddhvā tasya iṅgitam hariḥ
saṃvidhānam mahāprājñaḥ tatra cakre janārdanaḥ

16. tu prāk eva mahābuddhiḥ mahāprājñaḥ hariḥ janārdanaḥ
tasya iṅgitam buddhvā tatra saṃvidhānam cakre

16. Beforehand, the greatly intelligent Hari, Janārdana, being supremely wise and understanding his gesture, made an arrangement there.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राक् (prāk) - beforehand, previously (beforehand, previously, formerly, eastern)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just, even, certainly)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)

• महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - greatly intelligent (referring to Hari) (one with great intellect, greatly intelligent)

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood (having understood, having known, having perceived)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Duryodhana's) (of him, his, of that)

• इङ्गितम् (iṅgitam) - gesture, hint (gesture, sign, hint, movement, intention)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Lord Krishna/Vishnu) (Hari, Vishnu, Krishna)

• संविधानम् (saṁvidhānam) - arrangement, preparation (arrangement, preparation, order, provision, constitution (dharma))

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - supremely wise (referring to Hari) (supremely wise, very discerning, highly intelligent)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place) (there, in that place, then, at that time)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed (he made, he did, he performed)

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Lord Krishna/Vishnu) (Janārdana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), controller of people, destroyer of wicked people)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राक् (prāk) - beforehand, previously (beforehand, previously, formerly, eastern)

(indeclinable)

From prāñc (eastern), adverbial use in ablative sense

एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just, even, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - greatly intelligent (referring to Hari) (one with great intellect, greatly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intellect, great understanding

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood (having understood, having known, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root budh (to know, understand) with the suffix -tvā

Root: budh (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Duryodhana's) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इङ्गितम् (iṅgitam) - gesture, hint (gesture, sign, hint, movement, intention)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṅgita

iṅgita - gesture, sign, hint, movement, intention

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṅg (to move) as a past passive participle used as a noun

Root: iṅg (class 1)

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Lord Krishna/Vishnu) (Hari, Vishnu, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Vishnu, Krishna; lion; horse; monkey; sun; fire

संविधानम् (saṁvidhānam) - arrangement, preparation (arrangement, preparation, order, provision, constitution (dharma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvidhāna

saṁvidhāna - arrangement, preparation, order, provision, constitution

Derived from root dhā (to place, arrange) with prefixes sam- and vi-

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - supremely wise (referring to Hari) (supremely wise, very discerning, highly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - supremely wise person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective
  Derived from prajñā (wisdom)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place) (there, in that place, then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada (middle voice)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Lord Krishna/Vishnu) (Janārdana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), controller of people, destroyer of wicked people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), controller of people, destroyer of wicked people